Final Kinetic Energy and speed of three projectiles fired from a building's roof

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around three projectiles of different masses launched from a building at various angles, all starting with the same initial kinetic energy. Participants explore how mass and height affect the kinetic energy and speed of the projectiles upon reaching the ground.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants question whether the mass or the height attained by the projectiles influences their final kinetic energy and speed. There is an exploration of the relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy as the projectiles fall.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights regarding the conservation of energy principles, noting that the kinetic energy at the launch level relates to the potential energy at the height of launch. There is acknowledgment of differing interpretations regarding which projectile may have the greatest speed upon impact.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the implications of mass and height in the context of energy conservation, with some uncertainty about the correct application of these principles. The original poster expresses confusion following feedback from their teacher.

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Homework Statement



Three different mass projectiles, mA > mB > mC, are launched from the top of a building at different angles with respect to the horizontal. Each particle has the same initial kinetic energy.

Which particle has the greatest kinetic energy just as it hits the ground? Why?
Which particle has the greatest speed just as it hits the ground? Why?

Homework Equations



(KE + PE)i = (KE + PE)f
KE = .5 mv^2
PE = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know if it is the particle that has the highest mass m or attains the highest height h. Obviously, the one that attains the highest point will have the highest final velocity. vf = sqrt(2gh)

My teacher said that's wrong and now I don't know what to put.
 
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Hint: What can you say about the kinetic energy of each projectile as it reaches the same level as when it was launched? At that point, think about potential energy.
 
Hmm that is very helpful. At the point where they were launched, the energy of each projectile would equal its initial kinetic energy. So the initial kinetic energy + mgh at that point would equal the total energy, so mA has the highest?
 
Yes, you are correct.

Each projectile will have its speed increased by (2gh)^.5 when it hits the ground. That implies something about which one is going the fastest when it hits.

This is all the assistance I can give. I'll be away from a computer for the next few days.
 

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