Final Temperature Calculation for Water Mixing in Insulated Container

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the final temperature of two masses of water mixed in an insulated container, one at a higher temperature and the other at a lower temperature. The subject area relates to thermodynamics and heat transfer.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the energy balance using the equation Q=MCdeltaT, with attempts to set up the equation correctly. There are considerations regarding the signs in the equation and how to handle the temperature variables.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on correcting the signs in the equation and have engaged in verifying the calculations. There appears to be a productive exploration of the mathematical setup, though no consensus on the final temperature has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the container is perfectly insulated, and there is an emphasis on maintaining significant figures in their calculations.

Rhine720
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Homework Statement



if 100.0g of water at 100.0 C is mixed with 200g of water at 20.0 in an insulated container, what will the final temperature be?

Homework Equations


Q=MCdeltaT


The Attempt at a Solution


Since the energy change would be equal but opposite I though oh well I can leave the Q out and have (100.0)4.18(Tf-100.0)=(200)4.18(Tf-20.0). So I sort of did worked through this but started getting crazy stupid answer that I threw away. Pretty much simplified,distributed,addition and subtraction property of equality an then division property of equality
 
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(100.0)4.18(Tf-100.0)=(200)4.18(Tf-20.0)
is correct except for trouble with signs: the left side is negative and the right side is positive. Replace the Tf - 100 with 100 - Tf.
 
Delphi51 said:
is correct except for trouble with signs: the left side is negative and the right side is positive. Replace the Tf - 100 with 100 - Tf.


Thanks.. and then

418x(100.0-Tf)=836(Tf-20.0)
41800-418Tf=836Tf-16700(in sig figs)
58500=1254Tf
46.7C(sig fig)

?
 
Looks good!
 

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