Final Velocity of a car with a opposing decreasing drag force

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the final velocity of a car initially traveling at 30.63 m/s after covering a distance of 45 meters, considering a non-constant drag force that decreases as the car slows down. The problem involves concepts from dynamics, specifically Newton's second law and drag force calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between drag force and velocity, questioning whether it is proportional to velocity or velocity squared. There are discussions about using integrals and differential equations to relate the forces acting on the car to its motion.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in formulating the equations of motion, with some suggesting the need to express the drag force in terms of velocity. There is a focus on transitioning from time to distance as the independent variable for integration, and participants are encouraged to simplify their equations before proceeding with integration.

Contextual Notes

There are mentions of specific values and constants related to the car's mass, drag coefficient, and other parameters, but the discussion emphasizes the need for careful consideration of signs and units in the equations being developed.

  • #31
vbottas said:
taking one v out from both sides correct?
Yes, that's right. :smile:

Now the rest is straight calculus. Start with separation of variables.
 
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  • #32
collinsmark said:
Yes, that's right.

Now the rest is straight calculus. Start with separation of variables.
image0 (24).jpeg
 
  • #33
vbottas said:

Looks good to me so far. But move the dx to the other side of the equation. Then you'll finally be ready to integrate.
 
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  • #34
image0 (25).jpeg
 
  • #35
collinsmark said:
Looks good to me so far. But move the dx to the other side of the equation. Then you'll finally be ready to integrate.
should I plug in known values to the left side?
 
  • #36
vbottas said:
Perfect. :smile: Now integrate both sides of the equation. (This will involve two integrals, one on each side of the equation.)
 
  • #37
vbottas said:
should I plug in known values to the left side?
Always try to work in variables till the end. Calculate as last step.
 
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  • #38
erobz said:
Alway try to work in variables till the end.
ok! I was just worried taking the integral this many constants labeled as letters may get a bit confusing. But I'll trust you on this!
 
  • #39
vbottas said:
ok! I was just worried taking the integral this many constants labeled as letters may get a bit confusing. But I'll trust you on this!
The constants come outside the integral.
 
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  • #40
collinsmark said:
Perfect. :smile: Now integrate both sides of the equation. (This will involve two integrals, one on each side of the equation.)
the bounds on the left side is 0 to 45 correct? what would my right side bounds be?
 
  • #41
vbottas said:
the bounds on the left side is 0 to 45 correct? what would my left side bounds be?
Well, you're integrating over velocity, right? How about v_f and v_0?
 
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  • #42
vbottas said:
the bounds on the left side is 0 to 45 correct? what would my left side bounds be?
One is the speed you began with, the other is variable (final velocity) leave these all variable names though. You can integrate on the left from ##x_o## to ##x_f##, and as was mentioned ##v_o## to ##v_f## on the RHS.
 
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  • #43
image0 (26).jpeg
 
  • #44
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  • #45
FTC time?
 
  • #46
vbottas said:
So far so good, except you left out the A by accident somewhere along the line. But yes, that's the right idea.

Next step is algebra. Solve for v_f.
 
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  • #47
Now use log rules and solve for ##v_f##
 
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  • #48
image0 (27).jpeg
 
  • #49
vbottas said:
Keep simplifying. Log rules on the RHS to group those terms, then exponentiate each side.
 
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  • #50
erobz said:
Keep simplifying
I can turn the rhs to ln(vf/vi) but that is the only simplificiation I see? Do you agree?
 
  • #51
vbottas said:
I can turn the rhs to ln(vf/vi) but that is the only simplificiation I see? Do you agree?
Next. exponentiation of each side.
 
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  • #52
vbottas said:
I can turn the rhs to ln(vf/vi) but that is the only simplificiation I see? Do you agree?
Try taking both sides of the equation to the power of e. (I.e., exponentiate each side)
 
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  • #53
collinsmark said:
Try taking both sides of the equation to the power of e. (I.e., exponentiate each side)
oh boy its been awhile since i've done this. the rhs ln disappears leaving just vf/vi. but for the left side, does all of the left side become the exponent for e?
 
  • #54
vbottas said:
oh boy its been awhile since i've done this. the rhs ln disappears leaving just vf/vi. but for the left side, does all of the left side become the exponent for e?
Yes.
 
  • #55
image0 (28).jpeg
 
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  • #56
seems like it's plug in time and thats it!
 
  • #57
  • #58
Wow. thank you so much. both of you, for your time and patience through this problem. I truly appreciate it. I could have hired a tutor and still wouldn't have recieved such great step by step help. Have a great rest of your day, yall deserve it! Take it easy!
 
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