Final velocity, three forces, time, mass and velocity given

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the final velocity of a robotic spacecraft with a mass of 145 kg, initially moving at 0.150 m/s. The spacecraft experiences varying forces from its thruster: -5.00 N from 0 to 1.5 seconds, -9.00 N from 1.5 to 3.25 seconds, and -6.00 N from 3.25 to 4.00 seconds. Participants emphasize using Newton's second law (F = ma) to determine acceleration and the kinematic equation v = v0 + at to find the final velocity after each time interval. The correct approach does not require calculating displacement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations, specifically v = v0 + at
  • Basic knowledge of force and acceleration concepts
  • Ability to perform calculations involving mass, force, and velocity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's laws in various scenarios
  • Learn about kinematic equations and their derivations
  • Explore examples of force analysis in spacecraft dynamics
  • Investigate the effects of varying forces on motion over time
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, aerospace engineering, and anyone interested in dynamics and motion analysis of robotic systems.

want2learn
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Homework Statement


A small robotic spacecraft (m= 145kg) is initially moving in the +x-direction at .150 m/s. Then, its x-axis thruster exerts the following force on the spacecraft :
Fx(t) = -5.00 N during 0s<t<1.5s
-9.00 N during 1.5s< t< 3.25s
-6.00 N during 3.25s <t< 4.00s
When the thruster stops firing at t=4.00s, what is the spacecraft 's final velocity?


Homework Equations



v= mt2

The Attempt at a Solution



well...don't you have to find the displacement/"?
 
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Well, you can find the deceleration of eachtime interval with Newton's second law, then go from there.
 
want2learn said:

Homework Statement


A small robotic spacecraft (m= 145kg) is initially moving in the +x-direction at .150 m/s. Then, its x-axis thruster exerts the following force on the spacecraft :
Fx(t) = -5.00 N during 0s<t<1.5s
-9.00 N during 1.5s< t< 3.25s
-6.00 N during 3.25s <t< 4.00s
When the thruster stops firing at t=4.00s, what is the spacecraft 's final velocity?


Homework Equations



v= mt2
What? where did you get this? It doesn't even have the right units: v is m/sec and mt^2 (which I guess you mean) is in kg sec^2. I think you meant F= ma. And then v= v0+ at.

The Attempt at a Solution



well...don't you have to find the displacement/"?
No, you don't. It is not asked for and you don't need it to find the velocity, Use F= ma to find a and then use v= v0+ at to find t at the end of each time interval. v0 is the speed at the beginning of each time interval.
 

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