Find Acceleration At Time t For Mass on a Spring

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of a mass oscillating on a spring with a period of 4.35 seconds. The correct formula for oscillatory acceleration is a(t) = -Aω²cos(ωt - ∅), where ω is calculated as 2π/period. The initial position of the mass is 3.25 cm, which is the amplitude A. The final calculation yields an acceleration of 0.6798 m/s² at t = 1.30 seconds, confirming the importance of using standard units and correct values in the formula.

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  • Understanding of harmonic motion and oscillatory systems
  • Familiarity with the formula for acceleration in oscillatory motion
  • Knowledge of angular frequency calculation (ω = 2π/period)
  • Ability to convert units (cm to m) for standardization
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  • Review the principles of harmonic motion and its equations
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Becca93
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Homework Statement
A mass is oscillating on a spring with a period of 4.35 s. At t = 0 the mass has zero speed and is at x = 3.25 cm. What is the magnitude of the acceleration at t = 1.30 s?

The attempt at a solution

The formula for oscillatory acceleration is
a(t) = -Aω^2cos(ωt - ∅)
a(x) = -(ω^2)x

ω = 2pi/period, which is 2pi/4.35

So,

a(t) = -(2pi/4.35)(3025cos((2pi/4.35)(1.30)))
a(t) = 0.6798 m/s^2

This isn't the correct answer.

The question states that it starts at t= 0 at x=3.25, so I took that to be A. Is that my problem? Where am I going wrong?
 
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Check your arithmetic. I assume 3025 is actually 3.25. Secondly, you are not evaluating the formula you cite.
 
Becca93 said:
ω = 2pi/period, which is 2pi/4.35
OK.
So,

a(t) = -(2pi/4.35)(3025cos((2pi/4.35)(1.30)))
Redo this.
The question states that it starts at t= 0 at x=3.25, so I took that to be A. Is that my problem?
That makes sense to me. (Be sure to use standard units for distance.)
 
I have the answer now. Thank you!
 

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