Find and calculate current in a circuit

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a circuit problem involving two EMFs and three resistors, where participants are tasked with calculating the currents i1 and i3 using Kirchhoff's laws.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to set up a voltage equation using Kirchhoff's rules but expresses uncertainty about how to proceed with two unknowns. Other participants suggest writing additional equations and relate the currents through the resistors.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing guidance on setting up equations. There is a recognition of the need to relate the currents and voltages, but no explicit consensus has been reached on a complete solution.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes difficulty in determining the relationship between the currents and the resistors, indicating a potential gap in understanding the circuit configuration.

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Homework Statement


Consider the following configuration.
2yy341e.gif

Given:
EMF1=6 V
EMF2 = 3 V
R1 = 600 Ohm
R3 = 100 Ohm

1. Calculate the current i1.
2. Calculate the current i3.


Homework Equations


V=IR
Kirchoff's circuit laws:
1. Sum of current into any node is zero.
2. Sum of voltages around any loop is zero.


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the potential at point A is 6 V because of the battery. I can't figure out how to calculate i1. I think I somehow have to use Kirchoff's rule, but I just don't know how. I tried to set up a voltage equation: EMF1 -i1R1 - i3R3 = 0. I don't know if that's right but it still has two unknowns. For i3, it seems like I have to know what i1 is to calculate it. Any help is appreciated!
 
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This voltage equation: EMF1 -i1R1 - i3R3 = 0. is correct.
Write down similar equation for EMF2. Put i3 = i1 + i2 and solve the equations to find i1 and i2.
 
How would I know which resistor i2 corresponds to?
 
EMF2 - (i1 + i2)R3 = 0.
 
Ah, that makes sense. So I set those two voltage equations equal to each other and solved for i1. Then I plugged i1 into the EMF2 voltage equation and solved for i2. I finally added i1 and i2 together to get i3. Thanks so much!
 

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