Find centripetal acceleration with two masses and radius.

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the centripetal acceleration between two masses, specifically the sun and Venus, given their respective masses and the distance between them. The context includes gravitational forces and centripetal acceleration formulas.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are examining the relationship between gravitational force and centripetal acceleration, questioning the validity of the equations used. There is an attempt to derive the velocity needed for the centripetal acceleration calculation, with some confusion about the role of mass in the equations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights and questioning the assumptions made in the calculations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between force and acceleration, but there is no consensus on the correct approach yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with specific values for mass and distance, and there is a mention of a discrepancy in the expected answer for centripetal acceleration. The discussion highlights potential misunderstandings regarding the application of formulas.

2much
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Homework Statement


We are given the mass of the sun, ms = 1.99 x 10^30 and the mass of the venus, mv = 4.83 x 10^24. The distance from each other radius is r = 1.08 x 10^8.

What is the centripetal acceleration?

mv = 4.83 x 10^24 kg
ms = 1.99 x 10^30 kg
r = 1.08 x 10^8 km
G= 6 67x10^-11 N m2 /kg2

Homework Equations



Force of gravitational attraction
Fg = G mv ms / r^2

Centripetal Acceleration
ac = mv v^2 / r

The Attempt at a Solution



Since gravity causes the centripetal acceleration:
Fg = mv ac
G mv ms / r^2 = mv v^2 / r

Solving for v we get
v =[tex]\sqrt{} ms G / r[/tex]

I am not getting the right answer, what is wrong with using these equations?
 
Last edited:
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2much said:
Since gravity causes the centripetal acceleration:
Fg = ac
G mv ms / r^2 = mv v^2 / r

Force does not equal acceleration. F=ma. See if that fixes the problem.
 
spikethekitty said:
Force does not equal acceleration. F=ma. See if that fixes the problem.

I did have mv in the final equation, just forgot to mention it there. Still didn't give me the answer of 1.3x10^-2 m/s2
 
hi 2much! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
2much said:
Solving for v we get …

why are you finding v ? :confused:
 

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