Find centripetal acceleration with two masses and radius.

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
3 replies · 6K views
2much
Messages
14
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


We are given the mass of the sun, ms = 1.99 x 10^30 and the mass of the venus, mv = 4.83 x 10^24. The distance from each other radius is r = 1.08 x 10^8.

What is the centripetal acceleration?

mv = 4.83 x 10^24 kg
ms = 1.99 x 10^30 kg
r = 1.08 x 10^8 km
G= 6 67x10^-11 N m2 /kg2

Homework Equations



Force of gravitational attraction
Fg = G mv ms / r^2

Centripetal Acceleration
ac = mv v^2 / r

The Attempt at a Solution



Since gravity causes the centripetal acceleration:
Fg = mv ac
G mv ms / r^2 = mv v^2 / r

Solving for v we get
v =[tex]\sqrt{} ms G / r[/tex]

I am not getting the right answer, what is wrong with using these equations?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
2much said:
Since gravity causes the centripetal acceleration:
Fg = ac
G mv ms / r^2 = mv v^2 / r

Force does not equal acceleration. F=ma. See if that fixes the problem.
 
spikethekitty said:
Force does not equal acceleration. F=ma. See if that fixes the problem.

I did have mv in the final equation, just forgot to mention it there. Still didn't give me the answer of 1.3x10^-2 m/s2