Find constants of function with given conditions

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a piecewise function defined by different expressions in different intervals, with the goal of finding constants that ensure the function is continuously differentiable. The discussion includes conditions for continuity and differentiability, as well as calculations related to an integral involving the function's derivative.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conditions for the function to be in class C^1 and C^2, with attempts to derive constants C and D based on continuity and differentiability at the boundaries. There are also calculations related to an integral that some participants question.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided feedback on the calculations, particularly regarding the value of the integral. There is acknowledgment of a mistake in the integral result, and a revised value has been suggested. The discussion reflects an ongoing exploration of the problem without reaching a definitive conclusion.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of ensuring the function meets specific differentiability conditions and are questioning assumptions made in the calculations.

skrat
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Homework Statement


Let ##a>0## and [itex]y(x)=\left\{\begin{matrix}<br /> -x ;& x<-a\\ <br /> Cx^2+D;& -a<x<a\\ <br /> x;& x>a<br /> \end{matrix}\right.[/itex]

a) Find ##C## and ##D## so that ##y\in C^1(\mathbb{R})##
b) For A>a calculate ##\int_{-A}^{A}(1-({y}')^2)dx##
c) Is it possible to find ##C## and ##D## so that ##y\in C^2(\mathbb{R})##?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Could somebody please check if there is anything ok?

a)
##{y}'(x)=\left\{\begin{matrix}
-1 ;& x<-a\\
2Cx;& -a<x<a\\
1;& x>a
\end{matrix}\right.##

Than ##{y}'(a)=-1=2Ca##, therefore ##C=\frac{1}{2a}##.

We also know that ##y(a)=Ca^2+D=a## therefore ##D=\frac{a}{2}##.

b)
For ##A>a## and ##y(x)=\left\{\begin{matrix}
-x ;& x<-a\\
\frac{1}{2a}x^2+\frac{a}{2};& -a<x<a\\
x;& x>a
\end{matrix}\right.## the integral is

##\int_{-A}^{A}(1-({y}')^2)dx=\int_{-A}^{-a}(1-({y}')^2)dx+\int_{-a}^{a}(1-({y}')^2)dx+\int_{a}^{A}(1-({y}')^2)dx##

First and last integral are both 0 ahile the second is ##\int_{-a}^{a}(1-({y}')^2)dx=\int_{-a}^{a}(1-(\frac{x}{a})^2)dx=\frac{16}{15}a##

That's IF I didn't make a mistake...

c)
##{y}''(x)=\left\{\begin{matrix}
0;& x<-a\\
2C;& -a<x<a\\
0;& x>a
\end{matrix}\right.##

Everything suggests that ##C=0##, therefore the answer is NO.
 
Last edited:
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I think you meant y'(a) = 1, not -1.
I don't see how you get 16/15 in the final step in part b.
Other than that, all looks good.
 
Yes, I meant y'(a)=1.

Thank you!
 
skrat said:
Yes, I meant y'(a)=1.

Thank you!
But what about the 16/15? That looks wrong to me.
 
haruspex said:
But what about the 16/15? That looks wrong to me.


=) It is also wrong. The right result should be ##2a-\frac{2}{3}a=\frac{4}{3}a##.
 
skrat said:
=) It is also wrong. The right result should be ##2a-\frac{2}{3}a=\frac{4}{3}a##.

Agreed.
 

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