Find electric field produced at point P, along perp. bisector

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field produced at point P, located 6.00 cm from a uniformly charged nonconducting rod of length 12.5 cm and charge q = 7.81 pC. The electric field is derived using the formula E = k*Q / r^2, where dQ is expressed as lambda*dx. The user attempts to integrate the expression for the electric field, but encounters confusion regarding the limits and terms to include in the integral. The final expression for the electric field is derived but yields an incorrect result of 0.312.

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Homework Statement


In the figure below, positive charge q = 7.81 pC is spread uniformly along a thin nonconducting rod of length L = 12.5 cm.

webassign5.jpg


What is the magnitude of the electric field produced at point P, at distance R = 6.00 cm from the rod along its perpendicular bisector?

Homework Equations


E= k*Q / r^2
dQ = lambda*dx
7.81 pC = 7.81E-12 C
lambda = Q / L

The Attempt at a Solution



dQ = lambda*dx
dE = [k(lambda*dx) / (x^2 + R^2)] * R / (x^2 + R^2)^(1/2)

--> r^2 on the bottom = (x^2 + R^2) because it's the distance between dQ and point P
--> R / (x^2 + R^2)^(1/2) was found from cos theta between R and the line connecting points dQ and R
--> Since all the horizontal components cancel each other out I only need to solve for the y-direction.
--> This is where I get confused is with the integral

Etotal = dEy = 2 [ integral (k(lambda*dx) / (x^2 + R^2)) * R / (x^2 + R^2)^(1/2)]

dEy = 2 [ integral (k*R(lambda*dx) / (x^2 + R^2)^(3/2))]
--> I'm integrating over .5L and 0, then multiplying the whole integral by 2 to make up for the other half of the rod. Now I'm just about completely lost by which terms to take out of the integral and which to leave in, here's my attempt:
dEy = 2*k*lambda*R [ integral (dx/ (x^2 + r^2) ^(3/2)) ]
Ey = 2*k*lambda*R*(2/5) [ 1 / (x^2 + R^2)^(5/2))
Ey = .312 which isn't right, any suggestions?

thanks
 
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dE = [k(lambda*dx) / (x^2 + R^2)] * R / (x^2 + R^2)^(1/2)
In this integration put x = Rtan(theta)
dx = R sec^2(theta) d(theta)
When x = 0 theta = 0
When x = 6.25 theta = ?.
Now find the in integration.
 

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