Find equation of plane given conditions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the equation of a plane that passes through the point (1,2,-2) and contains the line defined by the parametric equations x=2t, y=3-t, z=1+3t. To find the equation, one must identify two vectors in the plane by using points derived from the line's equations and the given point. The normal vector can then be calculated using the cross product of these two vectors, leading to the plane's equation expressed as ##\vec{n} \cdot (\vec{r} - \vec{r_0})##.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector algebra, specifically cross products.
  • Familiarity with parametric equations of lines.
  • Knowledge of the equation of a plane in vector form.
  • Ability to solve simultaneous equations for three points in space.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive points from parametric equations of lines.
  • Study the process of calculating cross products in vector algebra.
  • Explore the derivation of the equation of a plane from three points in space.
  • Investigate the implications of a point lying on a line in relation to plane uniqueness.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying geometry, particularly those focusing on vector equations and planes, as well as educators looking for examples of problem-solving in three-dimensional space.

Mr Davis 97
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Homework Statement


Find an equation of the plane that passes through the point (1,2,-2) and that contains the line
x=2t,y=3-t,z=1+3t.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that a plane is determined by a base vector and a normal vector, and the equation of the plane is ##\vec{n} \cdot (\vec{r} - \vec{r_0})##, where n is the normal vector, and r0 is the base vector.

So we know the base vector, and now must determine what the normal vector is to the plane. We need to find two vectors in the plane, and take the cross product of those vectors. I am not sure where to find those two vectors... Would any two non-parallel vectors whose endpoints are on the line suffice?
 
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Hi Mr Davis:
I suggest thinking about the problem a bit differently.

I think it would help if you write down, in section 2, the general form of the "equation of the plane". The identity of three points in the plane should lead you to three simultaneous equations to solve.

Good luck.

Regards,
Buzz
 
Is the given point on the line? If so, there is no unique plane.

If the given point is not on the line, use the parametric equations of the line to find two points. then you'll have three points, from which you can get two vectors in the plane. From these vectors, you can get a normal to the plane, and from it and the given point, getting the equation of the plane is straightforward.
 
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