Find Final Kinetic Energy of 3.00kg Object

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the final kinetic energy of a 3.00 kg object with an initial velocity of 7.00j m/s after a force of 12.0i N acts on it for 5.00 seconds. The correct formula for kinetic energy, K.E. = 1/2 mvf2, is applied, leading to confusion regarding the dot product of vectors. The final kinetic energy is determined to be 673.5 J, achieved by correctly applying the dot product formula a · b = axbx + ayby to find the resultant velocity.

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Homework Statement


A 3.00kg object has velocity 7.00j m/s. Then, a total force 12.0i N acts on the object for 5.00s.
Find the final kinetic energy from 1/2mvf^2 = 1/2mvf . vf


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


i got 1/2 * 3 * (20i+7j)(20i+7j)
then 600j^2 + 210ij + 73.5j^2

but the answer is 673.5 J, why?
since j.j =i.i=1 and i.j=0?
 
Last edited:
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!? do i need to write the whole of that!??

600j^2 + 210ij + 73.5j^2
600j.j + 210 i . j + 73.5j.j
600(1) + 210 (0) + 73.5(1)
is this alright
 
No that's not how a dot product works. You don't expand the brackets.

\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b} = a_xb_x + a_yb_y

For vectors:

\mathbf{a} = (a_x,a_y)
\mathbf{b} = (b_x,b_y)
 
Kurdt said:
No that's not how a dot product works. You don't expand the brackets.

\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b} = a_xb_x + a_yb_y

For vectors:

\mathbf{a} = (a_x,a_y)
\mathbf{b} = (b_x,b_y)


got it, a.b = axbx+ayby
a.b= 20i*20i+7j*7j= 449
 
Last edited:
A dot product gives a scalar answer and that's why it is sometimes called a scalar product. Drop the i's and j's and add the numbers together.
 

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