Find Force from Flux: Solar Sail at 3 AU

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SUMMARY

The flux on a solar sail at 3 AU from the Sun is calculated to be 0.15 kW/square meter, derived from the known flux of 1.36 kW/square meter at 1 AU using the formula Flux = 1/r². To relate this flux to force, one must consider the angle of incidence of the light and the absorption versus reflection characteristics of the sail. The pressure exerted on the sail can be expressed as Radiative Pressure = Flux/c, where c is the speed of light.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solar flux and its dependence on distance from the Sun
  • Knowledge of radiation pressure and its calculation
  • Familiarity with the concept of angle of incidence in physics
  • Basic principles of photon behavior in terms of reflection and absorption
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of radiation pressure and its applications in spacecraft propulsion
  • Study the effects of angle of incidence on solar sail performance
  • Learn about the speed of light (c) and its role in calculating radiative pressure
  • Explore the principles of photon flux and its impact on energy transfer in space
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Aerospace engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in solar sail technology and space propulsion systems.

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Homework Statement



What is the flux on a solar sail per square meter, if it orbits the Sun at 3 AU. Flux at 1 AU is 1.36 KW/square meter


Homework Equations



Flux goes as 1/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Flux at 3 AU will be 1.36/3^2 = 1.36/9 = 0.15 KW/square meter

I can't figure out how to relate this to the force though?

Any help would be appreciated.

*This is practise for a test not an assignment queston
 
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ma18 said:

Homework Statement



What is the flux on a solar sail per square meter, if it orbits the Sun at 3 AU. Flux at 1 AU is 1.36 KW/square meter


Homework Equations



Flux goes as 1/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Flux at 3 AU will be 1.36/3^2 = 1.36/9 = 0.15 KW/square meter

I can't figure out how to relate this to the force though?

Any help would be appreciated.

*This is practise for a test not an assignment queston

The force will depend upon the angle of incidence of the light (assuming we are talking photon flux here!) and how much of the light is absorbed versus reflected. For perfect reflection and an angle of incidence of zero degrees from the normal the pressure exerted will be 2Ef/c. If the angle is not zero degrees then there's a cos2 term. Look up "radiation pressure".
 
The information I gave in the question is all I have.
 
Oops just realized I put the wrong thing in the first post, it should say "What is the force..."
 
I think I got it. Force per square meter = Pressure and (Radiative) Pressure = Flux/c
 

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