Find if a Vecotr field is perpendicular to a curve

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on determining if a vector field is perpendicular to a curve, specifically addressing Homework Question #4 from a Berkeley mathematics review. To ascertain perpendicularity at every point on the curve, one must compute the dot product of the vector field with the tangent vector of the curve. The scalar product must equal zero at all points along the curve. Additionally, since the curve is defined implicitly, the implicit function theorem is necessary to derive the tangent vector, while the cross product of the normals of the surfaces can provide the tangent direction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector fields and curves
  • Knowledge of dot products and scalar products
  • Familiarity with the implicit function theorem
  • Basic concepts of cross products in vector calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implicit function theorem in detail
  • Learn how to compute dot products in vector analysis
  • Explore the application of cross products in determining tangent directions
  • Investigate vector field properties and their geometric interpretations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying multivariable calculus, mathematicians interested in vector analysis, and anyone seeking to understand the relationship between vector fields and curves.

swraman
Messages
165
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



http://math.berkeley.edu/~teleman/53f08/review2.pdf
Question #4

Homework Equations



Not sure

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea...
I really don't care about the answer, I have that, but I just don't know how to find out if a vector field is perpendicular to a curve.
Thanks
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Do you mean perpendicular at every point on the curve? You determine whether a single vector is perpendicular to a curve at a given point by taking the dot product of the vector with the tangent vector to the curve at that point. Can you generalize that to a vector field?
 
If you want to find out if a vector field is perpendicular you have to check that the scalar product of the tangent vector of the curve and the Vector Field vanishes at every point of the curve.

Since you have given the curve only implicitly you would probably need implicit function theorem to actually get the tangent vector.
 
The easy way to get a tangent direction is to take the cross product of the normals of the surfaces defined by the two equations.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K