Find initial velocity using rate of climb

Click For Summary
To find the horizontal distance traveled by an aircraft just after takeoff, the rate of climb and angle of ascent are crucial. The vertical height of 10.7 meters and a rate of climb of 250 m/min can be used to determine the angle of ascent, which is approximately 2.23 degrees. The total speed at takeoff is given as 385 km/h, translating to 107 m/s. By applying trigonometric functions, the horizontal distance can be calculated using the relationship tan(θ) = vertical height / horizontal distance. Without the angle of takeoff, the problem cannot be solved accurately.
Rebecca_M
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Hi I need to find the horizontal distance traveled by an aircraft just after take off to a vertical height of 10.7m. The rate of climb is 1920m/min.

I'm not really sure how to approch this question. I think simply it would look like a right angles triangle, I would need an initial velocity (ie just at take off) to work it out?
Thanks for your help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF, Rebecca.
It is very important to post the entire question, word for word.
In this case, the angle of takeoff is missing so it cannot be solved.
If, for example, the plane was a Harrier and took off vertically, the horizontal distance would be zero. If it went up at 45 degrees, the horizontal distance would be 10.7 meters.
 
Thanks for your reply Delphi51, unfortunatly I didn't have a entire question, I was trying to preempt an exam question that I had the next day. The exam question ended up having at take off speed of 385Km/h (at point of lift off) and a rate of climb of 250m/min. I still don't really have an idea how it works.
 
Well, that is not perfectly clear but likely means the vertical component of speed is 250 m/minute = 4.17 m/s.
The total speed is 385 km/h = 385*1000m/3600s = 107 m/s.
The angle above horizontal must be θ where sin(θ) = 4.17/107 so θ=2.23 degrees. Using the vertical distance of 10.7 m, we have
tan(2.23) = 10.7/x where x is the horizontal distance.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
953
Replies
11
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
4K