Find Internal Resistance From 2 Circuits w/ The Same Battery

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the internal resistance of a battery with an emf of 60 V, connected to different external resistances. Initially, the user calculated the voltage across a 10-ohm resistor using the power dissipated (50 W), resulting in a voltage of 22.36 V and an incorrect internal resistance of 16.9 ohms. The user failed to differentiate between power delivered and power dissipated by the battery, which is crucial for accurate calculations. The correct approach requires using the power dissipated in the battery for both circuit configurations to find the internal resistance accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V = IR)
  • Familiarity with power equations (P = VI, P = I²R, P = V²/R)
  • Knowledge of emf and internal resistance concepts
  • Ability to solve quadratic equations for circuit analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of power dissipation in electrical circuits
  • Learn how to calculate internal resistance using multiple circuit configurations
  • Study the differences between power delivered and power dissipated in batteries
  • Explore advanced circuit analysis techniques, such as Thevenin's theorem
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, physics enthusiasts, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of battery performance and circuit analysis.

Aleena753
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Homework Statement


A battery with an emf of 60 V and an internal resistance (r) is connected to a 10 ohm external resistance. The power lost inside the battery is 50w. The same battery is then connected to a 4.0 ohm resistance. The power loss is 200w. What is the internal resistance of the battery?
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Homework Equations



V = emf - Irint

P= VI

V= IR

P=I^2R

P= V^2/R

The Attempt at a Solution


P= V^2/R
V= √ PR
V= √50 x 10
V= 22.36 V

I= V/R
= 22.36/ 10
= 2.23 A
Rint= emf - V/ I
Rint= 60 - 22.3/ 2.23
= 16.9 ohms

This is obviously wrong and I didn't even incorporate the second circuit yet. I'm pretty sure I could finish this question if I knew how to start. Any help is appreciated :)
 
Last edited:
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Please show your work. Do not just describe it with words.
 
Your calculation of V is incorrect. 50w is the power dissipated in the battery yet you used the value of the external resistor.

Note there is a difference between "power delivered" by the battery and "power dissipated" by the battery.
 

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