Find interval where function is decreasing and concave up

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SUMMARY

The function f(x) = x^4 − 4x^3 is both decreasing and concave up on the interval 2 < x < 3. The first derivative, f'(x) = 4x^3 - 12x^2, indicates that the function is decreasing when 3 < x. The second derivative, f''(x) = 12x^2 - 24x, shows that the function is concave up when x > 2. Therefore, the correct interval where both conditions are satisfied is 2 < x < 3.

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  • Understanding of calculus concepts including derivatives and concavity.
  • Familiarity with polynomial functions and their behavior.
  • Knowledge of solving inequalities involving polynomials.
  • Ability to interpret the results of first and second derivatives.
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  • Study the properties of polynomial functions and their derivatives.
  • Learn how to apply the first and second derivative tests for function analysis.
  • Explore the concept of critical points and inflection points in calculus.
  • Practice solving similar problems involving intervals of increase, decrease, and concavity.
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on function analysis and optimization techniques. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of derivatives and concavity in polynomial functions.

Painguy
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Homework Statement


On what intervals is the function f(x) = x^4 − 4x^3 both decreasing and concave up?
x < 0, 2 < x < 3
x < 3
x < 0, x > 2
x > 0, x < -3
2 < x < 3

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to get the derivative of f(x) to make it greater than 0
f'(x)=4x^3 -12x^2
0<4x^3-12x^2
0<3x^2(x-3)
o then take 3x^2 to the other side and end up with
0<x-3
3<x

I tried to get the concavity by taking the double derivative of f(x)
f''(x)=12x^2-24x
0<12x^2-24x
0<12x(x-2)
0<x-2
2<x

so the answer is 2<x<3?
 
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Painguy said:

Homework Statement


On what intervals is the function f(x) = x^4 − 4x^3 both decreasing and concave up?
x < 0, 2 < x < 3
x < 3
x < 0, x > 2
x > 0, x < -3
2 < x < 3

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to get the derivative of f(x) to make it greater than 0
Why greater than zero. Would that mean the function has positive slope or would it have negative slope? Would this mean that it is increasing or that it is decreasing?
f'(x)=4x^3 -12x^2
0<4x^3-12x^2
0<3x^2(x-3)
o then take 3x^2 to the other side and end up with
0<x-3
3<x

I tried to get the concavity by taking the double derivative of f(x)
f''(x)=12x^2-24x
0<12x^2-24x
0<12x(x-2)
0<x-2
2<x

so the answer is 2<x<3?
 
Last edited:

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