Find p and q for Tangent to y=(1/3)x^3 at 24x+3y+2=0

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The discussion focuses on finding the points (p, q) where the line 24x + 3y + 2 = 0 is tangent to the curve y = (1/3)x^3. The tangent line's gradient is determined to be -8, leading to the equation x^2 - 9 = -8. Solving this yields x = 1 and x = -1. To confirm tangency, substituting these x-values back into both the tangent line and the curve is necessary to check for matching y-values.

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For the curve y = (1/3)x^3, given that 24x + 3y +2 = 0 is the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point (p,q) find p and q.

I rearranged to get y = -8x - 2/3

So the tangent gradient is -8

I differentiated to get x^2 - 9

Therefore x^2 - 9 = -8 and x = 1 or x = -1.

From here how do I distinguish whether x = 1 or x = -1?

Many thanks.
 
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for x =1
substitute this into the equation of the tangent and the equation of the curve

do the same thing for x = -1
if in any of the two cases you get the y value that matches between the curve and the tangent then that point (x,y) lies on the curve, thus the line is tangent to that point on the curve
 

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