Find particular solution third order Diff Eq

In summary, the problem involves finding the particular solution for the differential equation y''' - y = e^x + 7, using the method of undetermined coefficients. The attempt at a solution involves using the auxiliary equation and multiplying it by x^2 to get the complementary solution. However, the values for A and B obtained were incorrect. A hint is given to change the complementary solution to reflect one real root and two imaginary roots. Additionally, the particular integral for the e^x term on the right side is determined to be xe^x.
  • #1
Herricane
61
1

Homework Statement



y''' - y = e^x + 7

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I used y=Ae^x +B and then I multiplied by x^2 because y_c = c1 + c2 e^x + c3 e^(-x)

the c1 and c2 e^x value repeat. Therefore I got: y= Ax^2 e^x + Bx^2

I got A = 0 and A=1 which is wrong and B=0

Any hints? do I need to add a Cx e^x and then multiply by x^2?
 
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  • #2
Your auxiliary equation would be r^3-1=0 which would lead to only one real root and two imaginary roots.

Since e^x is on the right side, the particular integral for the e^x on the right would be xe^x.

You will need to change your complementary solution y_c to reflect one real root and two imaginary roots.
 

FAQ: Find particular solution third order Diff Eq

1. What is a third order differential equation?

A third order differential equation is an equation that contains a function and its first, second, and third derivative. These types of equations are commonly used in physics and engineering to model physical phenomena.

2. How do you solve a third order differential equation?

To solve a third order differential equation, you need to find a particular solution that satisfies the given equation. This can be done by using various methods such as the method of undetermined coefficients, variation of parameters, or Laplace transform.

3. What is a particular solution?

A particular solution is a specific solution to a differential equation that satisfies the given initial conditions. It is different from the general solution, which includes all possible solutions to the equation.

4. What are the initial conditions in a third order differential equation?

The initial conditions in a third order differential equation are the values of the function and its derivatives at a specific point. These conditions are used to find the particular solution to the equation.

5. Can a third order differential equation have more than one particular solution?

Yes, a third order differential equation can have more than one particular solution. This is because the general solution to a third order differential equation includes three arbitrary constants, which can take on different values to give different particular solutions.

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