MHB Find Positive Ints a,b,c Satisfying 1/ab+1/bc+1/ca=1/3

  • Thread starter Thread starter anemone
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on finding all positive integers a, b, and c that satisfy the equation 1/ab + 1/bc + 1/ca = 1/3, with the condition that c ≥ b ≥ a. Participants express enthusiasm for the problem and share solutions, highlighting the collaborative nature of the forum. The conversation includes encouragement for contributors, suggesting a supportive community atmosphere. The challenge appears to engage members in mathematical problem-solving and exploration of integer solutions. Overall, the thread emphasizes the enjoyment of tackling mathematical puzzles together.
anemone
Gold Member
MHB
POTW Director
Messages
3,851
Reaction score
115
Find all positive integers $a,\,b,\,c$ where $c \ge b \ge a$ and $\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=\dfrac{1}{3}$.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
anemone said:
Find all positive integers $a,\,b,\,c$ where $c \ge b \ge a$ and $\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=\dfrac{1}{3}$.

Rewrite the equation as $abc = 3(a+b+c) \leq 9c$. Therefore, $ab \leq 9$ (since $a,b,c > 0$).
Therefore, the possible sets for $(a,b)$ are $(1,u)$ where $u \in 1..9$, or
$(2,v)$ where $v \in 2..4$, or $(3,3)$. If we solve for $c$ in the equation $abc=3a+3b+3c$,
we have $c = \frac{3(a+b)}{ab-3}$. We can then eliminate base on $c$ is an integer, and $c \geq b > 0$,
so the possible values are:
\[
(1,4,15),(1,5,9),(1,6,7),(2,2,12),(2,3,5),(3,3,3).
\]
 
magneto said:
Rewrite the equation as $abc = 3(a+b+c) \leq 9c$. Therefore, $ab \leq 9$ (since $a,b,c > 0$).
Therefore, the possible sets for $(a,b)$ are $(1,u)$ where $u \in 1..9$, or
$(2,v)$ where $v \in 2..4$, or $(3,3)$. If we solve for $c$ in the equation $abc=3a+3b+3c$,
we have $c = \frac{3(a+b)}{ab-3}$. We can then eliminate base on $c$ is an integer, and $c \geq b > 0$,
so the possible values are:
\[
(1,4,15),(1,5,9),(1,6,7),(2,2,12),(2,3,5),(3,3,3).
\]

Awesome, awesome!(Party) Thanks for your neat solution!

Hey magneto, I get the feeling that you are striving to become another shining star at MHB!
emo7.gif
(Wink)
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
972
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K