Find Quartz Oscillator Disk Thickness for 88.0 MHz Frequency

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To determine the required thickness of a quartz disk for an 88.0 MHz oscillator operating at the first harmonic, the relationship between frequency, speed of sound, and disk thickness must be established. The speed of sound in quartz is approximately 3.7 km/s, which can be used alongside the shear modulus and density of quartz to derive the necessary equations. The user initially struggled with the application of these properties and sought guidance on relevant equations. After some attempts, it was suggested to focus on the connection between speed of sound, shear modulus, and density for accurate calculations. Clarification on these relationships significantly aided in simplifying the problem-solving process.
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Homework Statement



In a quartz oscillator, used as a stable clock in electronic devices, a transverse (shear) standing sound wave is excited across the thickness d of a quartz disk and its frequency f is detected electronically. The parallel faces of the disk are unsupported and so behave as "free ends" when the sound wave reflects from them as shown in the figure.

If the oscillator is designed to operate with the first harmonic, determine the required disk thickness if 88.0 MHz. The density and shear modulus of quartz are rho = 2650 kg/m^3 and G = 2.95 *10^10 N/m^2.

Homework Equations


Possibly:
\Deltal=(1/G)(F/A)l_{0}
f=v/2l
l=(1/2)\lambda

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not even sure where to start with this. I tried looking in the section the question came from in the book, but I couldn't find anything about mediums other than air, let alone using a shear modulus. In the table provided, the speed of sound in quartz wasn't listed, so I assume I don't need to bother figuring that out. I'm not really certain where the shear modulus and density come into play either.

(edit:) I tried \lambda=[(3.7km/s)(1000)]/88000000Hz (3.7km/s is the speed of sound in quartz according to google) and divided that by 2 to get l, but that's apparently not the correct answer...

Please help, thanks!
 
Last edited:
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Ahhh, thank you so much! That simplifies things a lot.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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