Find Quartz Oscillator Disk Thickness for 88.0 MHz Frequency

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the required thickness of a quartz disk for a quartz oscillator operating at a frequency of 88.0 MHz. Key parameters include the density of quartz at 2650 kg/m3 and a shear modulus of 2.95 x 1010 N/m2. The correct approach involves using the relationship between frequency, speed of sound, shear modulus, and density to calculate the disk thickness. The speed of sound in quartz is identified as 3.7 km/s, which is crucial for solving the problem.

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  • Understanding of quartz oscillator principles
  • Knowledge of shear modulus and density in materials
  • Familiarity with wave mechanics and harmonic frequencies
  • Basic proficiency in using equations related to sound waves
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Homework Statement



In a quartz oscillator, used as a stable clock in electronic devices, a transverse (shear) standing sound wave is excited across the thickness d of a quartz disk and its frequency f is detected electronically. The parallel faces of the disk are unsupported and so behave as "free ends" when the sound wave reflects from them as shown in the figure.

If the oscillator is designed to operate with the first harmonic, determine the required disk thickness if 88.0 MHz. The density and shear modulus of quartz are rho = 2650 kg/m^3 and G = 2.95 *10^10 N/m^2.

Homework Equations


Possibly:
[tex]\Delta[/tex][tex]l=(1/G)(F/A)l_{0}[/tex]
[tex]f=v/2l[/tex]
[tex]l=(1/2)\lambda[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not even sure where to start with this. I tried looking in the section the question came from in the book, but I couldn't find anything about mediums other than air, let alone using a shear modulus. In the table provided, the speed of sound in quartz wasn't listed, so I assume I don't need to bother figuring that out. I'm not really certain where the shear modulus and density come into play either.

(edit:) I tried [tex]\lambda[/tex][tex]=[(3.7km/s)(1000)]/88000000Hz[/tex] (3.7km/s is the speed of sound in quartz according to google) and divided that by 2 to get [tex]l[/tex], but that's apparently not the correct answer...

Please help, thanks!
 
Last edited:
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Ahhh, thank you so much! That simplifies things a lot.
 

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