Find T-cyclic subspace, minimal polynomials, eigenvalues, eigenvectors

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The discussion focuses on finding the T-cyclic subspace, minimal polynomials, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors for a linear operator T defined by a specific 6x6 matrix. Participants explore the definition of the T-cyclic subspace and express confusion about determining the minimal polynomial with respect to the standard basis. It is suggested that the sequence of vectors generated by applying T to a basis vector can help identify the minimal polynomial's degree based on linear independence. The conversation emphasizes the need for clarity in the steps required to compute these mathematical properties. Overall, the thread seeks guidance on correctly applying concepts related to linear transformations and their characteristics.
toni07
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Homework Statement



Let T: R^6 -> R^6 be the linear operator defined by the following matrix(with respect to the standard basis of R^6):
(0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 )
a) Find the T-cyclic subspace generated by each standard basis vector.
b) Find all the minimal polynomial of T with respect to each standard basis vector.
c) Find all eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and eigenspaces of T(over R).
d) Find the minimal polynomial of T.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I used the definition of T-cyclic subspace of span{x, T(X), T^2(X),...} for part a, since the basis is already in the matrix, but I don't think I'm right. I don't understand how I'm supposed to find minimal polynomial with respect to basis, I tried to find the determinant of the matrix, but I don't really think that's the right way to go since the matrix contains standard basis. Please help.
 
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toni07 said:

Homework Statement



Let T: R^6 -> R^6 be the linear operator defined by the following matrix(with respect to the standard basis of R^6):
(0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 )
a) Find the T-cyclic subspace generated by each standard basis vector.
b) Find all the minimal polynomial of T with respect to each standard basis vector.
c) Find all eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and eigenspaces of T(over R).
d) Find the minimal polynomial of T.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I used the definition of T-cyclic subspace of span{x, T(X), T^2(X),...} for part a, since the basis is already in the matrix, but I don't think I'm right. I don't understand how I'm supposed to find minimal polynomial with respect to basis, I tried to find the determinant of the matrix, but I don't really think that's the right way to go since the matrix contains standard basis. Please help.

If ##e## is any vector (in particular, a basis vector), look at the sequence of vectors ##e_0 = e, \:e_1 = Te, \:e_2 = T^2 e, \ldots##. If ##e_0,\ldots, e_{r-1}## are linearly independent but ##e_0, \:e_1, \ldots, e_r## are linearly dependent, the minimial polynomial of ##e## has degree ##r##, and the linear combination ##e_r + c_{r-1} e_{r-1} + \ldots + c_0 e_0 = 0## gives the minimal polynomial of ##e## as ##x^r + c_{r-1} x^{r-1} + \ldots + c_0##.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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