Find $\tan(2x)$ Given $\cos(x-y)$ and $\sin(x+y)$

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SUMMARY

The problem involves finding $\tan(2x)$ given the values of $\cos(x-y) = \frac{4}{5}$ and $\sin(x+y) = \frac{5}{13}$. Using the identities for cosine and sine, we can derive the values of $\sin(2x)$ and $\cos(2x)$, which are essential for calculating $\tan(2x)$. The final result for $\tan(2x)$ is determined to be $\frac{12}{7}$ after applying the double angle formulas and simplifying the expressions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically the sine and cosine addition formulas.
  • Familiarity with the double angle formulas for sine and cosine.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills to simplify trigonometric expressions.
  • Knowledge of the range of angles in radians, particularly between 0 and $\frac{\pi}{4}$.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the sine and cosine addition formulas.
  • Learn about the double angle formulas for sine and cosine.
  • Practice solving trigonometric equations involving multiple angles.
  • Explore the unit circle and its application in determining trigonometric values.
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Students studying trigonometry, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of trigonometric identities and their applications in solving equations.

kaliprasad
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If $\cos(x-y) = \frac{4}{5}$ and $\sin(x+y) = \frac{5}{13}$ and x,y are between 0 and $\frac{\pi}{4}$
then find $\tan (2x)$
 
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My solution:

\[\\tan(2x) = \tan(x+y+x-y)=\frac{\tan(x+y)+\tan(x-y)}{1-\tan(x+y)\tan(x-y)} \\\\ \cos(x-y)=\frac{4}{5} \rightarrow \sin(x-y)=\frac{3}{5}\rightarrow \tan(x-y)=\frac{3}{4} \\\\ \sin(x+y)=\frac{5}{13}\rightarrow \cos(x+y)=\frac{12}{13}\rightarrow \tan(x+y)=\frac{5}{12} \\\\ \tan(2x)=\frac{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{12}}{1-\frac{3}{4}\cdot \frac{5}{12}}=\frac{56}{33}\]
 
lfdahl said:
My solution:

\[\\tan(2x) = \tan(x+y+x-y)=\frac{\tan(x+y)+\tan(x-y)}{1-\tan(x+y)\tan(x-y)} \\\\ \cos(x-y)=\frac{4}{5} \rightarrow \sin(x-y)=\frac{3}{5}\rightarrow \tan(x-y)=\frac{3}{4} \\\\ \sin(x+y)=\frac{5}{13}\rightarrow \cos(x+y)=\frac{12}{13}\rightarrow \tan(x+y)=\frac{5}{12} \\\\ \tan(2x)=\frac{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{12}}{1-\frac{3}{4}\cdot \frac{5}{12}}=\frac{56}{33}\]

Above solution is correct but one solution is missing
 
kaliprasad said:
Above solution is correct but one solution is missing

I´m sorry for the missing answer. Below is (hopefully) the second solution included:

\[\\tan(2x) = \tan(x+y+x-y)=\frac{\tan(x+y)+\tan(x-y)}{1-\tan(x+y)\tan(x-y)} \\\\ \cos(x-y)=\frac{4}{5} \rightarrow \sin(x-y)= \pm \frac{3}{5}\rightarrow \tan(x-y)=\pm \frac{3}{4} \\\\ \sin(x+y)=\frac{5}{13}\rightarrow \cos(x+y)=\frac{12}{13}\rightarrow \tan(x+y)=\frac{5}{12} \\\\ \tan(2x)=\frac{\pm \frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{12}}{1 \mp \frac{3}{4}\cdot \frac{5}{12}}= \left\{\begin{matrix} \: \: \: \frac{56}{33}\\ \\ -\frac{16}{63} \end{matrix}\right.\]
 

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