Find the amplitude and frequency of the vibrations

In summary, a 1.50-kg ball and a 2.00-kg ball, attached to a vertical ideal spring with a force constant of 165 N/m, are vibrating vertically with an amplitude of 15.0 cm. When the glue connecting them breaks at the lowest point, the amplitude and frequency of the vibrations change. To find the new amplitude, the equation F=-kx is used, resulting in an amplitude of 23.9cm. It may seem counterintuitive that the amplitude increases, but this is due to the fact that even with no net force, the weights will continue to move due to their momentum. The frequency can also be calculated using the equation w=sqr(k/m).
  • #1
JustinLiang
81
0

Homework Statement


A 1.50-kg ball and a 2.00-kg ball are glued together with the lighter below the heavier one. The upper ball is attached to a vertical ideal spring of force constant 165 N/m, and the system is vibrating vertically with an amplitude of 15.0 cm. the glue connecting them breaks at the lowest point. Find the amplitude and frequency of the vibrations after the lower ball has come loose.

Homework Equations


w=sqr(k/m)
F=-kx

The Attempt at a Solution


The answer is 23.9cm but I don't see how the amplitude could be larger if mass is removed... Unless of course I misread the question...

I initially tried F=kx --> mg=kx --> x=0.12m
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Just because there is no net force doesn't mean the object stops, if the system was horizontal then in the middle of the oscillation there would be no net force but the weights would certainly move. You want the work done by the spring pulling up to be canceled by the work done by gravity pulling down and by the spring pushing down.
 

1. What is the definition of amplitude in terms of vibrations?

The amplitude of a vibration is the maximum displacement of a particle from its equilibrium position. It is a measure of the strength or intensity of the vibration.

2. How is amplitude measured in vibrations?

Amplitude is typically measured in units of distance, such as meters or centimeters. It can be measured using instruments such as a seismograph or an oscilloscope.

3. What factors affect the amplitude of vibrations?

The amplitude of vibrations can be affected by the energy input into a system, the mass and stiffness of the system, and any damping forces that may be present.

4. What is the relationship between frequency and amplitude in vibrations?

The frequency of vibrations refers to the number of cycles per unit of time, while amplitude is a measure of the magnitude of the vibration. Generally, a higher frequency vibration will have a larger amplitude, but this relationship can vary depending on the system.

5. How do you calculate the frequency of vibrations?

The frequency of a vibration can be calculated by dividing the number of cycles by the time it takes to complete those cycles. It can also be determined by measuring the period of the vibration, which is the time it takes for one complete cycle to occur.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
4K
Back
Top