Find the coordinates of the point on the ellipsoid where the major axis meet

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the angle between a point inside an ellipsoid and the center of the ellipsoid, using the major axis of the ellipsoid. Participants explore the geometric relationships and calculations involved in determining this angle, including the coordinates of relevant points and the use of vector mathematics.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes the process of calculating the unit vector of the major axis and finding the coordinates of the intersection point on the ellipsoid.
  • Another participant provides a formula for calculating the angle between two vectors using the dot product, specifically between the vectors from the center of the ellipsoid to the point on the major axis and to the point inside the ellipsoid.
  • A participant questions whether the components of the major axis can be treated as coordinates, indicating uncertainty in the approach to using the cosine formula for the triangle formed by the points.
  • A later reply clarifies the coordinates of the points involved and reaffirms the use of the semi-major axis vector to define the angle calculation, providing a revised formula for the angle based on the components of the major axis.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the treatment of the major axis components and their role in the angle calculation. There is no consensus on the correctness of the initial approach, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding the best method to find the angle.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully resolved the assumptions regarding the treatment of the major axis components as coordinates, and there are unresolved steps in the mathematical formulation of the angle calculation.

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Homework Statement



I have a point p(xp,yp,zp) inside an ellipsoid and i want to find the angle of that point from the center of the ellipsoid(xc,yc,zc) .

I also have
the major axis length 'a' ,with length ax,ay and az components

I calculated the unit vector of axis a with formula length of axis 'a"/sqrt(ax^2+ay^2+az^2).

Homework Equations


how do i find the angle at which p makes with the center of ellipsoid from the from axis a

The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the coordinates of the point that intersect the major axis on the ellipsoid using the unit vector by calculating the xcoordinate as ax/sqrt(ax^2+ay^2+az^2) similarly for y and z coordinates
this give me 2 set of coordinates .now i have new coordinates of the point that intersects the major axis on the ellipsoid and the coordinates of p . Now i use distance formula and then use the cosine law for triangles to find the angle between the point p and the center of the ellipsoid.pls let me know if this is correct.
 
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The coordinates of points C, A, and P are (xc,yc,zc), (xa,ya,za), and (xp,yp,zp), respectively. The length of vector CA is La = sqrt[(xa-xc)^2 + (ya-yc)^2 + (za-zc)^2]. The length of vector CP is Lp = sqrt[(xp-xc)^2 + (yp-yc)^2 + (zp-zc)^2]. Therefore, the angle between vectors CA and CP is as follows.

theta = acos{[(xa-xc)(xp-xc) + (ya-yc)(yp-yc) + (za-zc)(zp-zc)]/(La*Lp)}
 
but " a" is not a point. see the coordinates of p and center are given. length of axis and components are given. I am not sure if I can consider components of vector A to be coordinates.Then I can use the cosine formula for the triangle.
 
Good catch. So the coordinates of points C and P are (xc,yc,zc) and (xp,yp,zp). And the components of the length of the ellipsoid semi-major axis are ax, ay, and az. We can call the semi-major axis vector CA. The coordinates of point A are therefore ((xc+ax),(yc+ay),(zc+az)). The length of vector CA is a. The length of vector CP is Lp = sqrt[(xp-xc)^2 + (yp-yc)^2 + (zp-zc)^2]. Therefore, the angle between vectors CA and CP is as follows.

theta = acos{[ax*(xp-xc) + ay*(yp-yc) + az*(zp-zc)]/(a*Lp)}
 

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