Find the electric field at the point P on a right triangle

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electric field at point P located in a right triangle configuration with three equal charges at its vertices. The triangle has angles of 90°, 45°, and 45°.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the charges and the electric field at point P, questioning the original poster's focus on forces rather than electric fields. There is an exploration of the implications of the charges being equidistant from point P.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on focusing on the electric field rather than forces, suggesting that the net electric field from certain charges may cancel out. There is an ongoing exploration of how to express the electric field in terms of the distance to point P.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the original poster may have misunderstood the distinction between electric force and electric field, which is central to the problem. There is also mention of needing to express distances in terms of given parameters.

ino
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Homework Statement


https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/find-the-electric-field-in-the-point-p-of-a-right-triangle.965285/#post-6125768 knowing that the three charges are equal and that the angles of the triangle are 90°, 45°, 45°.
upload_2019-1-30_16-28-42.png


Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I tried solving it by calculating the total force on each charge, decomposing it
upload_2019-1-30_16-28-42.png
upload_2019-1-30_16-32-16.png

on the X and Y axis and calculating then the total force acting on P. But I'm not sure if it is correct:
upload_2019-1-30_16-32-16.png
 

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Welcome to the PF. :smile:

First, if the charges Q1, Q2 and Q3 are all the same, and the point P is equidistant between Q1 and Q3, what can you say about the net electric field at P due to those two charges?

Second, the problem is asking for the E-field at P, not the net force. Can you write the simplified equation for the E-field at point P now that you've thought about the net field from Q1 and Q3?
 
I am mystified by your working. You seem to be calculating forces between the three charges. These have nothing to do with the question asked.
 
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berkeman said:
Welcome to the PF. :smile:

First, if the charges Q1, Q2 and Q3 are all the same, and the point P is equidistant between Q1 and Q3, what can you say about the net electric field at P due to those two charges?

Second, the problem is asking for the E-field at P, not the net force. Can you write the simplified equation for the E-field at point P now that you've thought about the net field from Q1 and Q3?

The net field due to Q1 and Q3 is 0; so the electric field will be E = k Q2 / r^2, where r is the distance between Q2 and P.
Is it correct?
 
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ino said:
The net field due to Q1 and Q3 is 0; so the electric field will be E = k Q2 / r^2, where r is the distance between Q2 and P.
Is it correct?
Right.
 
ino said:
so the electric field will be E = k Q2 / r^2, where r is the distance between Q2 and P.
Correct. Now all you have left to do is express r in terms of the given distance d. :smile:
 

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