Find the elongation in the wire

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Jahnavi
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Homework Statement



Diagram of a block attached to the left end of a horizontal wire of length L, with force F pulling the right end to the right, followed by a multiple-choice list of four expressions for elongation: FL/AY, FL/2AY, 3FL/4AY, 3FL/2AY.

Homework Equations



∆l = Fl/YA

The Attempt at a Solution


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The net acceleration of the system is F/2M .

Force at the right end of the wire will be F towards right .

Force at the left end of the wire will be F/2 towards left .

Now how should I take the two forces into account ?
 
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  • Diagram of a block attached to the left end of a horizontal wire of length L, with force F pulling the right end to the right, followed by a multiple-choice list of four expressions for elongation: FL/AY, FL/2AY, 3FL/4AY, 3FL/2AY.
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1) Consider an infinitesimal element at a distance ##x## from the end with the box.
2) Make force diagram for that element.
3) Would the tension in the rod be same everywhere?
 
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PumpkinCougar95 said:
1) Consider an infinitesimal element at a distance ##x## from the end with the box.
2) Make force diagram for that element.
3) Would the tension in the rod be same everywhere?

No . Tension in the rod will not be same everywhere .

I can find the tension at any point . But please explain how will I find the total elongation ?
 
Find the elongation of an element ##dx##. You can use: $$ d \delta l = \frac {T dx} {A Y} $$ where ## \delta l ## is the total elongation. Then just integrate.
 
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