Thermal Elongation of 2 different rods

Ronak discuss finding the length of a rod made up of two pieces. Chetan provides equations to find the coefficients of linear expansion for each individual rod, while Ronak suggests finding the total length of the combined rod and using that to determine the length of the individual pieces. After solving the equations, both Chetan and Ronak come to the conclusion that each piece is 15 cm in length. Therefore, the rod is made up of two 15 cm pieces. In summary, Chetan and Ronak discuss finding the length of a rod made up of two pieces and come to the conclusion that each piece is 15 cm in length. They use equations to find the coefficients of linear expansion for each individual rod and
  • #1
Karol
1,380
22

Homework Statement


A metal rod of length 30 cm elongates 0.075 cm when heated from 00C to 1000C. a second rod of the same length but from an other metal elongates, at the same temperature difference, 0.045 cm.
A third rod is made of 2 pieces from the 2 previous ones and of the same length elongates, at the same temperature difference, 0.06 cm. what are the length of the 2 pieces the rod is made of.

Homework Equations


$$L=L_0(1+\alpha\Delta t)$$

The Attempt at a Solution


Finding ##\alpha## of the rods:
$$30.075=30(1+100\alpha_1)\rightarrow\alpha_1=25E-6$$
$$30.045=30(1+100\alpha_2)\rightarrow\alpha_2=15E-6$$
The combined rod:
$$30.06=L_1(1+100\alpha_1)+(30-L_1)(1+100\alpha_2)$$
$$0.06=L_1(25-15)E-4+30\cdot 15E-4$$
$$0.06=L_1\cdot 10E-4+0.045\rightarrow L_1=15$$
The answer should be 10 cm and 20 cm
 
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  • #2
I think your answer is correct. But you can always check which one provides the correct elongation.
 
  • #3
I get 15 also.

Chet
 

1. What is thermal elongation?

Thermal elongation is the process by which a material expands or contracts in response to changes in temperature.

2. What factors affect thermal elongation of rods?

The two main factors that affect thermal elongation of rods are the material composition of the rods and the temperature change they are exposed to.

3. How is thermal elongation measured?

Thermal elongation can be measured by calculating the change in length of a rod divided by its original length, multiplied by the change in temperature.

4. How do 2 different rods react to thermal elongation?

The reaction of 2 different rods to thermal elongation depends on their material composition. Some materials, such as metals, expand more than others when exposed to higher temperatures.

5. Can thermal elongation cause damage to the rods?

In some cases, thermal elongation can cause damage to rods if they are not able to withstand the stress of expansion. It is important to consider the material and temperature changes when selecting rods for specific applications.

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