Thermal Elongation of 2 different rods

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the thermal elongation of two metal rods subjected to the same temperature change. The first rod, with a thermal expansion coefficient of 25E-6, elongates 0.075 cm, while the second rod, with a coefficient of 15E-6, elongates 0.045 cm. A combined rod made of both materials elongates 0.06 cm, leading to the conclusion that the lengths of the two pieces are 10 cm and 20 cm, respectively. The calculations confirm that these lengths yield the correct elongation based on the provided thermal expansion equations.

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Karol
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Homework Statement


A metal rod of length 30 cm elongates 0.075 cm when heated from 00C to 1000C. a second rod of the same length but from an other metal elongates, at the same temperature difference, 0.045 cm.
A third rod is made of 2 pieces from the 2 previous ones and of the same length elongates, at the same temperature difference, 0.06 cm. what are the length of the 2 pieces the rod is made of.

Homework Equations


$$L=L_0(1+\alpha\Delta t)$$

The Attempt at a Solution


Finding ##\alpha## of the rods:
$$30.075=30(1+100\alpha_1)\rightarrow\alpha_1=25E-6$$
$$30.045=30(1+100\alpha_2)\rightarrow\alpha_2=15E-6$$
The combined rod:
$$30.06=L_1(1+100\alpha_1)+(30-L_1)(1+100\alpha_2)$$
$$0.06=L_1(25-15)E-4+30\cdot 15E-4$$
$$0.06=L_1\cdot 10E-4+0.045\rightarrow L_1=15$$
The answer should be 10 cm and 20 cm
 
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I think your answer is correct. But you can always check which one provides the correct elongation.
 
I get 15 also.

Chet
 

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