Find the Fourier Transform of sin(pi*t) , |t|<t0

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SUMMARY

The Fourier Transform (F.T.) of the function sin(πt) for |t| < t0 can be derived using Euler's formula and the properties of odd functions. The discussion highlights that the integral approach leads to a result involving sinc functions, specifically manipulating the expression to achieve a form of sin(aΩ)/(aΩ). The final expression can be represented as a difference of two sinc functions, confirming the relationship between the sine function and the sinc function in Fourier analysis.

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  • Understanding of Fourier Transform and its properties
  • Familiarity with Euler's formula
  • Knowledge of sinc function definition and properties
  • Basic calculus for evaluating integrals
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  • Learn about the properties of the sinc function and its applications in signal processing
  • Explore the relationship between Fourier series and Fourier Transform
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Homework Statement



Solve the above F.T.

Homework Equations


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_formula

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_transform

The Attempt at a Solution


I use euler's formula and apply the definition of the F.S. and i get to zero, not surprisingly, as the sine is an odd function.
At a "common F.T. pairs, there's an entry sin(ω0t) <-> jπ(δ(ω+0)-δ(ω-ω0))
However the entry says nothing about t being contained.Any hints? Do i manipulate the signal being odd?
 
Last edited:
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Are you trying to find the Fourier series, which is what I assume you mean by F.S., or the Fourier transform as in the title of this thread?
 
The Fourier Transform.
I edited the OP.
 
Show us the integral you did. You shouldn't get 0.
 
1/2j * Integral from -1/3 to 1/3 of (ejπt-e-jπt) * e-jΩtdt

you mean that one, right?
 
Ah, hold on, i end up at
[1/(jπ-jΩ)] * sin((π-Ω)/3) + [1/(jπ+jΩ)] * sin((π+Ω)/3)

how does that look to you?
 
Last edited:
I didn't check every detail, but it looks right.
 
Thank you.
One last thing: From there, can you manipulate it to end up in a sinc function? (normalized or not)
Or do you need to have it in a form of sin(a*Ω)/aΩ (meaning, having Ω in the argument as a common factor.
 
I think you made a sign error somewhere. You can write it as a difference of two sinc functions.
 
  • #10
I just used the property sin(-a) = - sin(a)

what would the argument of the sinc function be? You can't factor out Ω.
 
  • #11
The sinc function is defined as ##\text{sinc } x := \frac{\sin x}{x}##. The x is a dummy variable in this expression. You can replace it with anything you want as long as you do it everywhere, e.g.,
$$\text{sinc }(meow) = \frac{\sin (meow)}{meow}$$
 

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