Find the general solution of the following differential equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation x(dy/dx) = y + sqrt(x^2 - y^2). The user initially attempts to isolate dy/dx by dividing both sides by x, resulting in dy/dx = y/x + sqrt(1 - (y/x)^2). A suggested approach to simplify the problem is to use the substitution y = ux, which can facilitate the separation of variables and lead to a general solution.

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Illusionist
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Homework Statement


Find the general solution of the following differential equation:
x.(dy/dx) = y + sqrt.[(x^2) - (y^2)]


Homework Equations


I'm working through my excerise book and have been able to get through quite a few differential equations with success, but this one really does stump me. I think it's the sqrt.[(x^2) - (y^2)] that gets me confused.


The Attempt at a Solution


My first step was to divide both sides by x to get dy/dx alone, hence:
(dy/dx) = y + [ sqrt.[(x^2) - (y^2)] / x ]

This is where I begin to get lost. My natural instinct is to try and separate the x and y's but I can't seem to and the next step for is a mystery to me. I'm having a lot of troule identifying what sort of approach to use.

Any help would be very appreciated, thank you in advance.
 
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Illusionist said:
My first step was to divide both sides by x to get dy/dx alone, hence:
(dy/dx) = y + [ sqrt.[(x^2) - (y^2)] / x ]

Not quite. You get,

(dy/dx) = y/x + sqrt.[1 - (y/x)^2]

Try y=ux
 

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