Find the interval of convergence of this power series

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the convergence of the power series ∑((√(x²+1))^n * 22/(3n+n³)). The ratio test is applied, leading to the conclusion that the series does not converge for any value of x. However, the correct interpretation reveals that the series converges for |x| < √(5)/2. The error was identified as a misapplication of the ratio test, specifically the need to switch the numerator and denominator. Additionally, the initial expression was incorrectly labeled as a power series.

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  • Understanding of power series and their convergence
  • Familiarity with the ratio test for series convergence
  • Basic knowledge of algebraic manipulation involving square roots
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Fernando Rios
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Homework Statement
Find the interval of convergence of each of the following power series; be sure to investigate
the endpoints of the interval in each case.
Relevant Equations
∑((√(x^2+1))^n 2^n/(3^n + n^3))
∑((√(x2+1))n22/(3n+n3))

We use the ratio test:
ρn = |2(3n+n3)√(x2+1)/(3n+1+(n+1)3)|

ρ = |2√(x2+1)|

ρ < 1

|2√(x2+1)| < 1

No "x" satisfies this expression, so I conclude the series doesn't converge for any "x". However the answer in the book says the series converges for |x| < √(5)/2. What am I dong wrong?
 
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You have to switch numerator and denominator in the ratio test.

Also, what you wrote down is no power series, so the question got the terminology wrong.
 
Math_QED said:
You have to switch numerator and denominator in the ratio test.

Also, what you wrote down is no power series, so the question got the terminology wrong.
I wasn't reading the instructions for this problem. Thank you for your answer.
 

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