Find the line of intersection between 2 Planes

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the line of intersection between two planes defined by the equations P_1: x + 2y - 9z = 7 and P_2: 2x - 3y + 17z = 0. The user successfully calculated the direction vector for the intersection line using the cross product of the normal vectors of the planes, resulting in the vector \(\vec{a} = <7,-35,-7>\). To find a specific point on this line, an alternative method is suggested, which involves solving the plane equations for two variables in terms of a third variable, allowing for the derivation of parametric equations for the line of intersection.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector operations, specifically cross products
  • Familiarity with plane equations in three-dimensional space
  • Knowledge of parametric equations and their representation
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of finding intersection lines between planes using parametric equations
  • Learn about vector calculus and its applications in three-dimensional geometry
  • Explore the properties of normal vectors and their significance in plane equations
  • Investigate the use of linear algebra in solving systems of equations
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, engineering, and physics who are working with three-dimensional geometry and need to understand the intersection of planes. This discussion is particularly beneficial for those studying vector calculus and linear algebra.

prace
Messages
99
Reaction score
0
Hello,

I am trying to find the line of intersection between these two planes:

P_1 = x + 2y -9z = 7
P_2 = 2x - 3y + 17z = 0

I found the direction vector needed for the line of intersection between these two points by taking the cross product of the P_1 normal vector and the P_2 normal vector which gave me \vec{a} = <7,-35,-7>

Now all I need is a point somewhere along the direction of that vector. This is where I am stuck. Any help on finding this point would be awesome. Thanks!

~Peter
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Why find the equations of the line that way? Since you have two equations for three unknown variables, just solve for two of them in terms of the third, then use that third variable as parameter.

For example, to find equations of the line of intersection of x+ y+ z= 1 and 2x- y+ z= 0, adding the equations gives 3x+ 2z= 1 so z= 1/2- (3/2)x.
Then y= 1- x- z= 1- x- 1/2+ (3/2)z= 1/2+ (1/2)x. Let x= t. Then the parametric equations are x= t, y= 1/2+ (1/2)t, z= 1/2- (3/2)t. In vector form, \vec{r}= t\vec{i}+ (1/2+ (1/2)t)\vec{j}+ (1/2- (3/2)t)\vec{k} or \vec{r}= ((1/2)\vec{j}+ (1/2)\vec{k})+ (\vec{i}+ (1/2)\vec{j}+ (1/2)\vec{k})t.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
6K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
10K
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K