Find the locations where the slope = 0

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the locations where the slope of the function y' = 2sin(x)cos(x) - sin(x) equals zero. The user initially rewrites the derivative as sin(2x) - sin(x) and explores two methods for solving the equation. Ultimately, the correct approach involves factoring the expression to sin(x)(2cos(x) - 1) = 0, leading to solutions x = π/3 + 2πk and x = 5π/3 + 2πk, where k is any integer. The user acknowledges that the solutions derived from sin(2x) - sin(x) = 0 are not exhaustive, as they only represent some of the possible solutions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus concepts, specifically differentiation.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities, particularly sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x).
  • Knowledge of solving trigonometric equations.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions and factor polynomials.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of trigonometric identities, especially sin(2x).
  • Learn advanced techniques for solving trigonometric equations, including graphical methods.
  • Explore the implications of critical points in calculus, particularly in relation to function behavior.
  • Investigate the use of the unit circle in determining solutions to trigonometric equations.
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on differentiation and trigonometric functions, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to critical points and slope analysis.

Feodalherren
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Homework Statement


I just had a test I can't remember exactly how the question went but it was a relatively easy differentiation problem. I can only remember my result, which was

y' = 2sinxcosx - sinx


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I noticed that 2sinxcosx is also sin2x so you could rewrite it as Sin2x - Sinx

Now, to find the places where the slope is 0 i obviously just set it to 0 and solve. My problem was that I didn't know if I should go the Sin2x - Sinx route or Factor out a sine and do it like thisL

sinx(2cosx -1) = 0

cosx = 1/2

x = ∏/3 +2∏k

x = 5∏/3 + 2∏k

where k is any integer


The above one is the route I chose to take at the end. However, if I solve for sin2x - sin x = 0

I can just say, ∏k, where k is any integer? Where is my logic flawed?
 
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Feodalherren said:

Homework Statement


I just had a test I can't remember exactly how the question went but it was a relatively easy differentiation problem. I can only remember my result, which was

y' = 2sinxcosx - sinx


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I noticed that 2sinxcosx is also sin2x so you could rewrite it as Sin2x - Sinx

Now, to find the places where the slope is 0 i obviously just set it to 0 and solve. My problem was that I didn't know if I should go the Sin2x - Sinx route or Factor out a sine and do it like thisL

sinx(2cosx -1) = 0

cosx = 1/2

x = ∏/3 +2∏k

x = 5∏/3 + 2∏k

where k is any integer


The above one is the route I chose to take at the end. However, if I solve for sin2x - sin x = 0

I can just say, ∏k, where k is any integer? Where is my logic flawed?

x=pi*k aren't the only solutions to sin(2x)-sin(x)=0. They are just some of them. You've found the others in your first analysis. If sin(x)*(2*cos(x)-1)=0 then either sin(x)=0 or 2*cos(x)-1=0.
 
Thanks for the answer though.
 
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