Find the magnetic field at the center of the square

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field at the center of a square formed by four long, straight wires carrying a current of 2.5 A. The wires are positioned at the corners of the square in the x-y plane, with two currents flowing in the -z direction and two in the +z direction. The magnetic field direction is determined using the right-hand rule, indicating it points to the left. To find the magnitude, each wire is treated as a line current, and the contributions from each wire are summed, taking into account their symmetrical arrangement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields generated by current-carrying wires
  • Familiarity with the right-hand rule for determining magnetic field direction
  • Knowledge of vector addition in physics
  • Basic principles of symmetry in physics problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Biot-Savart Law for calculating magnetic fields from current distributions
  • Learn about vector addition of magnetic fields from multiple sources
  • Explore the concept of magnetic field lines and their representation
  • Investigate symmetry in physics to simplify complex problems
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in electromagnetism and magnetic field calculations in complex configurations.

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Homework Statement


Four long, straight wires parallel to the z axis pass through the points (±7.5 cm, ±7.5 cm) at the corners of a square in the x-y plane. Each carries a current of 2.5 A, with the upper two currents in the -z direction and the lower two in the +z direction. Find the magnetic field at the center of the square.

The Attempt at a Solution



Defining out of the page as the positive z-axis:

x x

. .

Using the right hand rule, the magnetic field will point to the left.

I don't really know how to find the magnitude, though. Do I treat each as a line current and add them together?

Thank you.
 
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Do I treat each as a line current and add them together?
Yes. Each will be in a different direction so the adding will be just a little complicated. Lots of symmetry, though - maybe you will see a shortcut.
 

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