Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the particle.

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the magnitude of the acceleration of a particle influenced by two fixed point masses, specifically an 8.50 kg mass and a 13.5 kg mass, positioned 50.0 cm apart. The particle is released from a point between these two masses, and participants are discussing the forces acting on the particle and how to correctly apply Newton's laws to find the acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to calculate the gravitational force acting on the particle from both masses and are questioning the correct distance to use in their calculations. There is discussion about drawing free body diagrams and writing net force equations to analyze the forces acting on the particle.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on considering the net force acting on the particle and the need to account for both gravitational forces. There is exploration of different equations and methods to arrive at the acceleration, with no explicit consensus on a single approach yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem setup, including the distances between the masses and the position of the particle. There are indications of confusion regarding the application of gravitational force equations and the correct interpretation of the problem statement.

saturn67
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An 8.50 kg point mass and a 13.5 kg point mass are held in place 50.0 cm apart. A particle of mass m is released from a point between the two masses 19.0 cm from the 8.50 kg mass along the line connecting the two fixed masses.

Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the particle.

Fg=(Gm1m2)/r^2


G=6.67*10^-11
m1=8.50kg
m2=13.5
r=(50/2)/100=.25m

so Fg =((6.67*10^-11)*8.50*13.5)/(.25^2)
Fg=1.2246*10^-7

F=ma since particle close to 8.5kg
a= 1.2246*10^-7/8.50
=1.440*10^-8 m/s^2

why this answer wrong please help me
 
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You seem to be trying to calculate the force that exists between the 8.5 and the 13.5 kg masses (although the distance between them is 0.5 not .25m). But this question is really about mass m.


mass m is being pulled by two different forces...one from the 8.5 kg mass and the other from the 13.5 kg mass. It may help to draw a free body diagram of mass m and then write a net force equation for it. It is this net force that is responsible for the acceleration.
 
Last edited:
so Fg =((6.67*10^-11)*8.50*13.5)/(.5^2) = 3.6018*^-9 N

Fnet = F2+F1= F(m2+m1)

so a= Fg/(m2+m1) ?
 
bump, is this equation right

a= Fg/(m2+m1)
 
I figured it outyou take ((G)(8.5)(m))/(.19m)^2
=1.57E-8 m

then you take ((G)(13.5)(m))/(.31m)^2
=9.37E-9 m

now just subtract the bottom one from the top to get your acceleration.
 

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