What is the magnitude of acceleration?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two objects, X and Y, released from rest in outer space, where their mutual gravitational attraction is the only force acting on them. The mass of X is stated to be one-half that of Y, and the question pertains to determining the magnitude of the acceleration of X in relation to Y.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use gravitational force and net force equations to derive the acceleration of both objects. They express concern over their conclusion that the acceleration of X is twice that of Y, questioning the correctness of their reasoning based on an answer key that states otherwise.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging in a dialogue about the original poster's calculations and the discrepancies with the answer key. Some participants are questioning the validity of the answer key and discussing the implications of the forces acting on the objects and their respective accelerations.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of potential errors in the answer key, which may affect the interpretation of the problem. The discussion reflects uncertainty regarding the relationship between mass and acceleration in this context.

YMMMA
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Homework Statement


Objects X and Y, shown below, are released fronm rest in outer space. The only force acting on the objects is their mutual gravitational attraction. The mass of X is one-half that of Y. With respect to the original rest frame, the magnitude of the acceleration of X is

(A) one-half that of Y
B) twice that of Y
C) equal to that of Y
D) directly proportional to the distance betweern X and Y
(E) directly proportional to the square of the distance between X and Y

Homework Equations


Gravitational force Fg = GXY/r^2, r is the distance between the two masses.
Fnet=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


Using both equations, Xa=GXY/r^2. Acceleration of X is Simplified to a=GY/r2. And Ya= GX/r^2 simplified to a=GX/r^2= acceleration of Y. Substituting X=½Y
So the ratio if acceleration of X to that of Y would be twice as much,B. Is there something wrong?
 
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YMMMA said:
. Is there something wrong
What makes you think so?
 
haruspex said:
What makes you think so?

Because in the answer key it is C, the same, so I had to check:rolleyes:
 
YMMMA said:
Because in the answer key it is C, the same, so I had to check:rolleyes:
Ouch. Does this text have many such blunders?
 
Probably yes. That’s a different book though.
 
YMMMA said:
Because in the answer key it is C, the same, so I had to check:rolleyes:
What is the same is:
The magnitude of force X exerts on Y is the same as the magnitude of force Y exerts on X .

Since the (magnitudes of the) forces are equal, the acceleration of each is inversely proportional to its mass → B is correct.
 
SammyS said:
What is the same is:
The magnitude of force X exerts on Y is the same as the magnitude of force Y exerts on X .

Since the (magnitudes of the) forces are equal, the acceleration of each is inversely proportional to its mass → B is correct.
Yes, thank you!
 

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