Find the mass dropped onto the spring

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a block dropped onto a spring characterized by a spring constant \( k \). The block has a speed \( v \) just before impact and compresses the spring by a distance \( d \) before coming to rest. The objective is to determine the mass of the block based on these parameters.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss energy conservation principles, questioning the initial conditions and the role of kinetic and potential energy in the system. There are various attempts to set up energy equations, with some participants suggesting different interpretations of initial velocity and height.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different methods to relate the energies involved. Some have provided insights into the conservation of energy, while others are clarifying assumptions about initial conditions and the definitions of variables. There is no explicit consensus yet on the correct approach or final answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of information regarding the initial height from which the block is dropped, which complicates the analysis. There are also discussions about the implications of setting the zero point for potential energy and how it affects the calculations.

  • #31
My posts are almost identical with that of ILS.:smile:

ehild
 
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  • #32
No I am saying that ILS saying at the top of the equilibrium point, the change in height also happens to be d
 
  • #33
flyingpig said:
No I am saying that ILS saying at the top of the equilibrium point, the change in height also happens to be d

To try to clarify I've drawn a picture:

attachment.php?attachmentid=37562&stc=1&d=1311759933.gif


Does this clarify it for you?
 

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  • fallingblockonspring.gif
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  • #34
I like Serena said:
Then the height of the mass is d just before compression.

[PLAIN]http://img820.imageshack.us/img820/8761/fallingblockonspring.gif
 
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  • #35
"Just before compression" is the second picture.
The relative height is d above the point of full compression, which is in third picture.
 
  • #36
flyingpig said:
[PLAIN]http://img820.imageshack.us/img820/8761/fallingblockonspring.gif[/QUOTE]

The diagram was perfect BEFORE you wrote your d on it!

Go back to square one here.

Imagine you are going to perform the following experiment.

You are going to place the spring, normally found in the suspension of a car, on the floor. You are then going to drop a brick, from shoulder height, onto the spring.
That is what the problem is all about.

If I knew how tall you were, and how long the original spring was, I would be able to calculate exactly how fast the brick was traveling when it first contacted the spring. HOWEVER, I don't need those distances as I was already told the brick was traveling at speed v when it reached the spring - the calculation had already been done for me!

SO we only calculate from there on.

When the brick is finally stopped by the spring, it has traveled a further distance d.

It has lost mgd of potential energy since first contacting the spring. It has also lost all its kinetic energy: ½mv²

All that energy has been stored in the spring by compressing it an amount d.

SO

½kd² = mgd + ½mv²

re-arrange and solve for m.

Now the original question involved dropping something onto a spring, but I forget what, so I called it a brick.

NOTE: the object was DROPPED onto a spring, not placed on top of the spring.Peter

½ ⋅ ²
 
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