Find the mass dropped onto the spring

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the mass of a block dropped onto a spring with spring constant k, which compresses by a distance d before bringing the block to rest. The key equation derived is \( m = \frac{kd^2}{v^2 + 2gd} \), where v is the speed of the block just before impact and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Participants emphasized the conservation of energy principle, equating the potential energy lost to the kinetic energy and elastic potential energy gained during compression. The importance of correctly identifying initial conditions and energy states was highlighted throughout the conversation.

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  • #31
My posts are almost identical with that of ILS.:smile:

ehild
 
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  • #32
No I am saying that ILS saying at the top of the equilibrium point, the change in height also happens to be d
 
  • #33
flyingpig said:
No I am saying that ILS saying at the top of the equilibrium point, the change in height also happens to be d

To try to clarify I've drawn a picture:

attachment.php?attachmentid=37562&stc=1&d=1311759933.gif


Does this clarify it for you?
 

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  • #34
I like Serena said:
Then the height of the mass is d just before compression.

[PLAIN]http://img820.imageshack.us/img820/8761/fallingblockonspring.gif
 
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  • #35
"Just before compression" is the second picture.
The relative height is d above the point of full compression, which is in third picture.
 
  • #36
flyingpig said:
[PLAIN]http://img820.imageshack.us/img820/8761/fallingblockonspring.gif[/QUOTE]

The diagram was perfect BEFORE you wrote your d on it!

Go back to square one here.

Imagine you are going to perform the following experiment.

You are going to place the spring, normally found in the suspension of a car, on the floor. You are then going to drop a brick, from shoulder height, onto the spring.
That is what the problem is all about.

If I knew how tall you were, and how long the original spring was, I would be able to calculate exactly how fast the brick was traveling when it first contacted the spring. HOWEVER, I don't need those distances as I was already told the brick was traveling at speed v when it reached the spring - the calculation had already been done for me!

SO we only calculate from there on.

When the brick is finally stopped by the spring, it has traveled a further distance d.

It has lost mgd of potential energy since first contacting the spring. It has also lost all its kinetic energy: ½mv²

All that energy has been stored in the spring by compressing it an amount d.

SO

½kd² = mgd + ½mv²

re-arrange and solve for m.

Now the original question involved dropping something onto a spring, but I forget what, so I called it a brick.

NOTE: the object was DROPPED onto a spring, not placed on top of the spring.Peter

½ ⋅ ²
 
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