Find the net amount of charged contained in a cube

  • Thread starter Thread starter mr_coffee
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Charged Cube Net
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the net amount of charge contained in a cube situated between two altitudes in Earth's atmosphere, where the electric field varies with altitude. The original poster describes the electric field's direction and magnitude at two specific heights and attempts to apply Gauss's law to find the enclosed charge.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate electric flux at two altitudes and applies Gauss's law to find enclosed charge. Some participants question the calculations and suggest re-evaluating the flux through the cube's surfaces. Others discuss the area of the cube and its implications for the calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing guidance on how to approach the calculation of net flux and the application of Gauss's law. There is a recognition of potential errors in the original poster's calculations, but no explicit consensus has been reached on the final outcome.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of confusion regarding the calculations of electric flux and the area of the cube's faces. The original poster mentions an expected answer, but the discussion does not confirm this value or resolve the calculations definitively.

mr_coffee
Messages
1,613
Reaction score
1
Hello everyone I'm confused on where I should go next with this problem. It is found experimentally that the electric field in a ceritan region of Earth's atmosphere is directed vertically down. At an altitude of 300m the field has a magnitude 60.0 N/c; at an altitude of 200m, the magnitude is 100 N/c. Find the net amount of charge contained in a cube 100m on edge, with horizontal faces at altitudes of 200 and 300m. I posted a picture of what I think it should look like: http://img331.imageshack.us/img331/143/physicssss8uv.jpg
I found the electric flux at 200 and 300m (values are on image): The flux at 300m should be negative. So then I used Eo(Flux) = q_enclosed for both faces and found. At 300m the enclosed charge is 3.186x10^-5, and at 200m I found the enclosed charge to be 5.31x10^-5. But now I'm lost on what i should do. THe answer is 3.54x10^-6 C. Thanks.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
mr_coffee said:
I found the electric flux at 200 and 300m (values are on image): The flux at 300m should be negative. So then I used Eo(Flux) = q_enclosed for both faces and found. At 300m the enclosed charge is 3.186x10^-5, and at 200m I found the enclosed charge to be 5.31x10^-5. But now I'm lost on what i should do. THe answer is 3.54x10^-6 C. Thanks.
You need to find the total charge enclosed within the cube. Find the net flux through the cube and apply Gauss's law. (Recheck your calculation for the flux through the top and bottom sides of the cube. What's the area of the sides? What's the field?)
 
excellent, thanks i got it. For some reason I used Area of cube = 100^2 * 6; Insteed of just 100^2.
 
but how do you find the net flux? It's equal to q/Eo.. so what do you plug in for q?
 
flux = EA = Q/ε

You're given the electric field at both surfaces, so you can find E. A is just the area of the two squares.

Then ε is constant, just solve for Q.
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
9K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
9K