Find the period of the particle and the amplitude

In summary, the problem involves a particle moving with simple harmonic motion between two points, p and q, 1.2 meters apart. It takes 3 seconds to go from p to q and another 3 seconds to go from q back to q. The period of the motion is 12 seconds and the amplitude is 0.6 meters. However, the problem is unclear and poorly worded as it does not specify the timing for going from O to q.
  • #1
Maybe_Memorie
353
0

Homework Statement



A particle moves with SHM through two points p and q 1.2 metres apart. It takes 3 seconds to move from p to q and 3 seconds to move from q to q, i.e. passing q the next time.
Find the period of the particle and the amplitude.


Homework Equations


x = ACos(wt + a)
v = w(A^2-x^2)^1/2
a = -w^2x

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a diagram, and tried associated circular motion, but the problem is I have no idea where to start the motion, or if I can take the point half way between p and q as being equilibrium.
 
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  • #2
Let O be the equilibrium position, and A and B are the extreme position. The particle takes 1.5 s to go from O to q and 1.5 s to go from q to B. So it takes 3 s to go from O to B. This interval is T/4. Hence T = 12 s.
If you measure the displacement from the equilibrium, then
x = Asin(2πt/T)
Here x = 0.6 m, T = 12 s and t = 1.5 s.
Now find A.
 
  • #3
Are the period and amplitude different if you start to measure the time later or sooner? You can take he phase constant equal to zero, a=0.

ehild
 
  • #4
rl.bhat said:
Let O be the equilibrium position, and A and B are the extreme position. The particle takes 1.5 s to go from O to q and 1.5 s to go from q to B. So it takes 3 s to go from O to B. This interval is T/4. Hence T = 12 s.
If you measure the displacement from the equilibrium, then
x = Asin(2πt/T)
Here x = 0.6 m, T = 12 s and t = 1.5 s.
Now find A.

It's never specified that it takes 1.5 seconds to go from O to q, just that it takes 3 seconds to gor from q to B to q. How did you come up with this?

Your answers are correct, though.
 
  • #5
In the problem two quantities are unknown. To find them, you must have two data. One data is time to move from q to q back. If p and q are any two points you cannot use 1.2 m in 3 s data for the solution. The problem is poorly worded.
 

1. What is the period of a particle?

The period of a particle refers to the amount of time it takes for the particle to complete one full cycle of its motion. It is measured in seconds and can be calculated by dividing the total time of the motion by the number of cycles.

2. How is the period of a particle determined?

The period of a particle can be determined by observing the particle's motion and recording the time it takes for it to complete one full cycle. This process can be repeated several times to ensure accuracy.

3. What factors affect the period of a particle?

The period of a particle can be affected by various factors such as the mass of the particle, the force acting upon it, and the medium through which it is moving. In addition, the type of motion (such as simple harmonic or circular) can also impact the period.

4. What is the amplitude of a particle?

The amplitude of a particle refers to the maximum displacement of the particle from its equilibrium position during one full cycle of its motion. It is usually measured in meters or other units of distance.

5. How is the amplitude of a particle calculated?

The amplitude of a particle can be calculated by measuring the distance between the particle's equilibrium position and its maximum displacement during one full cycle of its motion. This process can be repeated multiple times and the average can be taken for more accurate results.

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