Find the potential difference in a rectangle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric potential difference between two points, A and B, in a rectangle defined by two point charges: +4 μC and +2 μC. The potential at point A is determined by the formula V = kQ/r, where k = 8.99E9 Nm²/C². The potential at point B is similarly calculated. The key takeaway is that the potential difference is found by summing the individual potentials at points A and B, using the respective distances from the charges.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and point charges
  • Familiarity with the formula V = kQ/r
  • Basic knowledge of geometry to calculate distances in a rectangle
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the potential at point A using V = kQ/r for both charges
  • Calculate the potential at point B using V = kQ/r for both charges
  • Determine the potential difference between points A and B
  • Explore the implications of electric potential in different configurations of point charges
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Students studying electrostatics, physics educators, and anyone seeking to understand electric potential in the context of point charges and geometric arrangements.

PhysicsIdiot007
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Homework Statement


[/B]
Figure 20-3, referred to below, is 0.800m wide and 0.400m tall with "A" in the top left corner, "+4 microC" charge in the top right corner, "+2 microC" charge in the bottom left corner, and "B" in the bottom right corner.

Two point charges of magnitude +4.00 μC and +2.00 μC are placed at the opposite corners of a rectangle as shown in Figure 20-3.
(a) What is the potential at point A due to these charges?
(b) What is the potential at point B due to these charges?
(c) What is the potential difference between points A and B?

Homework Equations



U=(kQq)/r where k=8.99E9 Nm^2/C^2

U=qV

V=(kq)/r

The Attempt at a Solution



I honestly do not know where to begin this problem, other wise I wouldn't have posted it. I started by trying to plug values into "U=(kQq)/r" but quickly realized that would only help me if I knew the charge on points A and B.

This is what I had done before I realized I had no idea what I was doing:
U=(8.99E9*4*2)/0.89 (0.89 is the hypotenuse of the rectangle)

I was then going to plug that number into U=qV and solve for V, but I have no q for points A or B so I'm stuck.
 
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Use the formula for potential. This is the quantity you have to calculate.
Calculate potential at A produced by each charge, separately. Then add the two potentials.
 
PhysicsIdiot007 said:
potdif.JPG


Homework Equations



U=(kQq)/r where k=8.99E9 Nm^2/C^2
This is the potential energy of a charge q in the field of a a point charge Q. You need the potential, V, the potential energy of a unit positive charge. You wrote correctly that
PhysicsIdiot007 said:
U=qV

V=(kq)/r

The Attempt at a Solution



I honestly do not know where to begin this problem, other wise I wouldn't have posted it. I started by trying to plug values into "U=(kQq)/r" but quickly realized that would only help me if I knew the charge on points A and B.

You need the potential V=kQ/r. that q in the formula for the potential energy is 1 C.

PhysicsIdiot007 said:
This is what I had done before I realized I had no idea what I was doing:
U=(8.99E9*4*2)/0.89 (0.89 is the hypotenuse of the rectangle)

I was then going to plug that number into U=qV and solve for V, but I have no q for points A or B so I'm stuck.
You do not need U. You need V. Recall, that the potential at distance r from a point charge Q is kQ/r.
The potential at A is the sum of the potentials from both the ##2 \mu C## charge and the
##4 \mu C## charge. Substitute the appropriate distances in the formula kQ/r. How far is A from both charges?

ehild
 

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