Find the power series in x for the general solution of (1+2x^2)y"+7xy'+2y=0

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the power series solution for the differential equation (1+2x^2)y'' + 7xy' + 2y = 0, focusing on the general solution expressed in terms of a power series in x.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the recurrence relation a_{2n} = - \frac{2n+1}{n+1}a_n and its implications for solving the problem. There is an exploration of how to express the solution as a sum of even and odd terms, with some participants questioning how to derive specific coefficients.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their work and attempting to clarify the recurrence relations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the structure of the solution, but there is no explicit consensus on how to arrive at the book's answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the relationship between their derived series and the answer provided in the textbook, indicating a potential gap in understanding or missing information.

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Homework Statement


Find the power series in x for the general solution of (1+2x^2)y"+7xy'+2y=0.

Homework Equations


None.

The Attempt at a Solution


I'll post my whole work.
 
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This is my work, I have more to post.
 

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This work comes first, the above one comes after this one.
 

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But I don't know how to get to the book's answer.
 

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You have the correct recurrence relation a_{2n} = - \frac{2n+1}{n+1}a_n. You just haven't tried to solve it.

Recurrences of the form <br /> a_{n+1} = f(n)a_n have the solution <br /> a_n = a_0\prod_{k=0}^{n-1} f(k) where by convention <br /> \prod_{k=0}^{-1} f(k) = 1.
Recurrences of the form <br /> a_{n+2} = f(n)a_n can be turned into the above form by treating even and odd terms separately: First set n = 2m and b_m = a_{2m} to obtain <br /> b_{m+1} = f(2m)b_m and then set n = 2m+1 and c_m = a_{2m+1} to obtain <br /> c_{m+1} = f(2m+1)c_m.
 
But that's not the answer in the book. How do I get the answer in the book?
 
Are you saying that <br /> y(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_nx^n = \sum_{m=0}^\infty b_mx^{2m} + \sum_{m=0}^\infty c_mx^{2m+1} with b_m and c_m obtained as I have suggested is not the answer in the book?

What do you get for b_m and c_m?
 

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