MHB Find the Special Point of a Triangular Pyramid: Proof Explained

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In a triangular pyramid VABC with equal heights from vertex V to the lateral faces, point F in plane ABC is identified as the closest point to V, serving as the altitude. The discussion reveals that F is the intersection of a sphere centered at V, which touches the sides of triangle ABC, indicating that F is the incentre of triangle ABC. The initial suggestion that F might be the median is clarified, as the incentre is the correct identification. The relationship between the pyramid's geometry and triangle properties is emphasized. Thus, F is confirmed as a special point of triangle ABC, specifically the incentre.
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Suppose that the lateral faces VAB, VBC, and V CA of triangular pyramid VABC
all have the same height drawn from V . Let F be the point in plane ABC that is closest
to V , so that VF is the altitude of the pyramid. Show that F is one of the special points
of triangle ABC.

I made the triangular pyramid and I think the special point is the median.
Am I correct?

Thanks.
 
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veronica1999 said:
Suppose that the lateral faces VAB, VBC, and VCA of triangular pyramid VABC
all have the same height drawn from V . Let F be the point in plane ABC that is closest
to V , so that VF is the altitude of the pyramid. Show that F is one of the special points
of triangle ABC.

I made the triangular pyramid and I think the special point is the median.
Am I correct?

Thanks.
Let $d$ be the "height drawn from $V$" of the three lateral faces. The sphere of radius $d$ centred at $V$ touches (tangentially) each of the three sides $BC$, $CA$, $AB$, of the base of the pyramid. Therefore the intersection of the sphere with the plane $ABC$ is the incircle of the triangle $ABC$. The line $VF$ is perpendicular to the plane $ABC$, so that $F$ is the centre of that circle. So I reckon that $F$ is the incentre of the triangle.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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