Find the tension in the cable linking the two carts.

AI Thread Summary
To find the tension in the cable linking two carts, one on a 15° ramp and the other on a horizontal surface, apply Newton's second law. The forces acting on each cart must be analyzed, leading to three equations that incorporate the weights and tensions in the cables. The weight of the 500g mass is calculated as 4.9 N, while the force on the cart on the ramp is 2.54 N due to gravity's component along the incline. It's suggested to assume the system accelerates, allowing for the establishment of equations that include the acceleration 'a'. Solving these equations will yield the tension in the cable.
ryty
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Homework Statement


Two 1kg carts and a 500g weight are linked with cables. One of the carts sits on a 15°
ramp, while the other is on a horizontal surface. See diagram. Find the tension in the
cable linking the two carts.
i attached the picture.

Homework Equations


im not sure, but i think its T-mg=ma
but since there are two carts on top, and one is on a ramp, i don't think this is right

The Attempt at a Solution


F(weight 3)=.5 kg*9.8 m/s^2= 4.9 N
F(weight 2)=1 kg*9.8m/s^2*sin(15)=2.54 N
F(weight 1)=1kg*9.8m/s^2=9.8 N
im not sure what to do next
 

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  • tension.jpg
    tension.jpg
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Analyze the forces acting on each object (especially along the direction of their motion) and apply Newton's 2nd law. You'll get three equations, which you can solve together to find your answer. Hint: Label the cable tensions T1 and T2.
 


but I am not sure if its moving, and i don't know how to find out if it is
 


ryty said:
but I am not sure if its moving, and i don't know how to find out if it is
The equations will tell you. Just assume that it accelerates up the ramp as the hanging mass falls. Set up the equations accordingly, then solve them.

Hint: Call the magnitude of the acceleration 'a'.
 
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