Find Work Done on 230 kg Crate in 12 m Displacement

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the force required to move a 230 kg crate horizontally while suspended by a 12 m rope. The key equations used are W = F*d and W = KEf - KEi, with the final answer being 797 N. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the angle of displacement and the role of tension and gravitational forces, which do not perform work due to their perpendicular relationship to the displacement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of work-energy principles
  • Familiarity with force diagrams and free body diagrams
  • Knowledge of trigonometry, specifically tangent functions
  • Basic physics concepts of tension and gravitational forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of work done by forces in physics
  • Learn how to analyze free body diagrams for complex systems
  • Explore the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration using Newton's laws
  • Investigate the implications of angles in force applications and their effects on work
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to work and forces in dynamic systems.

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Homework Statement


A 230 kg crate hangs from the end of a rope of length L = 12.0 m. You push horizontally on the crate with a varying force to move it distance d = 4.00 m to the side (Fig. 7-43). (a) What is the magnitude of when the crate is in this final position?

Figure:
http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs4957/halliday9118/halliday9118c07/image_n/nt0043-y.gif

(This is just a problem from the back, not homework...)

Homework Equations


W = F*d
W = KEf - KEi
(I'm supposed to solve this without using conservation of energy (that is next chapter), only work, forces, and kinetic energies)

The Attempt at a Solution



Normally I would set the two equations equal to each other, but I don't know either velocity and I cannot find a way to cancel them out of the equation.

I also have a question about the angle between the force and the distance. When I look at the picture it looks like the force is horizontal, but the displacement of the box itself is kind of slanted upwards. I am i supposed to ignore that (the arrow indicating the displacement below the box is horizontal)?

Then about the forces, i think that the tension force and the gravitational force does no work becasue it is perpendicular to the displacement, is this right?

I also found the angle at the top of the figure:
@ = tan^-1 (4m/12m) = 18.435 degrees

I feel a little stuck right now. Could anyone please give me a kick start? Is there an equation I am neglecting? Is there a way to solve this problem without using conservation of energy?

Oh and the answer from the book is: 797 N
 
Last edited:
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I don't understand the problem. Is the crate in equilibrium in its final position?
 

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