Finding a formula from a single variable differentiable function

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The discussion revolves around finding a formula for the function F(x,y) defined as F(x,y) = f(x^2 - y), given that F(0,y) = sin y. The tutor demonstrates that F(0,y) leads to f(-y) = sin y, allowing the conclusion that f(y) = sin(-y). The transformation of variables shows that F(x,y) can be expressed as F(x,y) = sin(y - x^2). The conversation emphasizes the clarity of the mathematical derivation and the relationship between the functions involved. Overall, the key takeaway is the derivation of F(x,y) from the initial conditions provided.
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Homework Statement


Suppose that f is a differentiable function of a single variable and F(x,y) is defined by F(x,y) = f(x^2 - y)

Problem: Given that F(0,y) = sin y for all y, find a formula for F(x,y)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



This is what the tutor had put up on the board, but I couldn't make any sense of it:

F(0,y) = sin y
F(0,y) = f(-y) = sin y = sin (-(-y))

F(x,y) = sin (-(x^2-y)) = sin(y-x^2)


I understand that he got f(-y), and given the equation at the start that it results in sin y, but I do not understand how he got sin (-(-y)) and onwards.
 
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F(0,y)=\sin(y)
but also, since F(x,y)=f(x^2-y)\Rightarrow F(0,y)=f(x^2-y)|_{x=0}=f(-y)\,\,\mathrm{hence}\,\, F(0,y)=\sin(y)=f(-y)\Rightarrow\\ f(y)=\sin(-y)\Rightarrow f(\xi)=\sin(-\xi)\Rightarrow F(x,y)=f(x^2-y)=\sin(-\xi)|_{\xi=x^2-y}=\sin(y-x^2)

Got it?
 
DiracRules said:
F(0,y)=\sin(y)

but also, since F(x,y)=f(x^2-y)\Rightarrow F(0,y)=f(x^2-y)|_{x=0}=f(-y)\,\,\mathrm{hence}\,\, F(0,y)=\sin(y)=f(-y)\Rightarrow

f(y)=\sin(-y)\Rightarrow f(\xi)=\sin(-\xi)\Rightarrow F(x,y)=f(x^2-y)=\sin(-\xi)|_{\xi=x^2-y}=\sin(y-x^2)

Got it?
Just making it more readable.
 
Sorry, sometimes mathematic formalism takes over me :D

F(0,y)=\sin(y)(1)
but also, since
F(x,y)=f(x^2-y)if you evaluate F(0,y) you get f(x^2-y)|_{x=0}=f(-y) hence, from (1), you get F(0,y)=\sin(y)=f(-y). From here, we can deduce the function of a single variable f(\xi)=\sin(-\xi) (we call it f(\xi) for clarity). So F(x,y) is f(\xi) evaluated for \xi=x^2-y: F(x,y)=f(\xi)|_{\xi=x^2-y}=\sin(-\xi)|_{\xi=x^2-y}=\sin(y-x^2)

Is it clearer?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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