Finding a Gas for Physics Experiment

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on selecting an appropriate gas for a physics experiment that requires easy ionization with basic equipment. Participants suggest using air, which can be ionized at approximately 5kV, provided that a good vacuum pump is utilized to achieve low pressure. However, concerns are raised regarding air's composition, as it contains multiple gases, which may complicate the experiment if purity is required. The consensus indicates that while air is accessible, ensuring a high concentration of a single gas may be necessary for optimal results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ionization processes in gases
  • Familiarity with vacuum pump operation
  • Knowledge of gas composition and purity requirements
  • Basic electrical principles, particularly high voltage applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research ionization energy levels of common gases
  • Learn about vacuum pump specifications and their impact on gas purity
  • Explore methods for isolating specific gases from air
  • Study high voltage safety protocols for experiments
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, experimental researchers, and hobbyists conducting gas ionization experiments who require practical insights on gas selection and equipment usage.

Intle
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Hello
I am currently performing an interesting physics experiment and am in need of a gas that is easily accessible and can easily be ionized by someone with basic equipment. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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Intle said:
Hello
I am currently performing an interesting physics experiment and am in need of a gas that is easily accessible and can easily be ionized by someone with basic equipment. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
I think air will serve the purpose. You need say 5kV to do it and a good vacuum pump to obtain low enough pressure.
 
tech99 said:
I think air will serve the purpose. You need say 5kV to do it and a good vacuum pump to obtain low enough pressure.
But isn't air composed of multiple different gases? It is important that there only is one gas in the chamber. (Ofcourse if there is 98% of one gas and 2% of another gas in this chamber that wouldn't be an issue)
 

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