Finding a Limit Using L'Hopital's Rule

In summary, to evaluate the limit of ((x^3+2x-∏)^(1/3))-x as x approaches infinity, we first rewrite it as (x^3+2x-∏)^(1/3) - x^3/(x^3) and then multiply by 1 in the form of (x^3+2x-∏)^(2/3) + (x^3+2x-∏)^(1/3) + x^3. This results in the limit becoming -∏^(1/3).
  • #1
tesla93
23
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Homework Statement



lim x→∞ of ((x^3+2x-∏)^(1/3))-x


Homework Equations


L'Hopital's Rule: If it is an indeterminate form, take the derivative of the top and bottom until you do not get an indeterminate form anymore.


The Attempt at a Solution



lim x→∞ of ((x^3+2x-∏)^(1/3))-x

lim x→∞ (((x^3+2x-∏)^(1/3))-1)/(x^3)/(1/x)

lim x→∞ (1/3(1+2/x^2-∏/x^3)^(2/3))/(-1/x^2)

I do not know how to continue from here. I think I'm missing something in my 3rd step (multiplying by the derivative of the inside function?) Any help would be awesome!
 
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  • #2
tesla93 said:

Homework Statement



lim x→∞ of ((x^3+2x-∏)^(1/3))-x


Homework Equations


L'Hopital's Rule: If it is an indeterminate form, take the derivative of the top and bottom until you do not get an indeterminate form anymore.
This is not accurate. L'Hopital's Rule doesn't apply to just any old indeterminate form - only the forms [0/0] or [±∞/∞].

What you have above is the indeterminate form [∞ - ∞], so L'H doesn't apply.

What I would do is to multiply by 1 in the form of something over itself. The "something" would be whatever is needed to come up with the difference of cubes.
tesla93 said:

The Attempt at a Solution



lim x→∞ of ((x^3+2x-∏)^(1/3))-x

lim x→∞ (((x^3+2x-∏)^(1/3))-1)/(x^3)/(1/x)

lim x→∞ (1/3(1+2/x^2-∏/x^3)^(2/3))/(-1/x^2)

I do not know how to continue from here. I think I'm missing something in my 3rd step (multiplying by the derivative of the inside function?) Any help would be awesome!
 
  • #3
Oh okay I understand that. Thanks! I think I've got the right answer now
 

FAQ: Finding a Limit Using L'Hopital's Rule

What is L'Hopital's Rule?

L'Hopital's Rule is a mathematical technique used to evaluate the limit of a function that is in an indeterminate form, such as 0/0 or ∞/∞. It was developed by the French mathematician Guillaume de l'Hopital in the 17th century.

When can L'Hopital's Rule be used?

L'Hopital's Rule can only be used when the limit of a function is in an indeterminate form, and when the limit of the derivative of the function exists. If these conditions are met, then L'Hopital's Rule can be applied to find the limit.

Can L'Hopital's Rule be used for all types of functions?

No, L'Hopital's Rule can only be used for certain types of functions. It can be applied to rational functions, exponential functions, and logarithmic functions. It cannot be used for trigonometric functions or functions with multiple variables.

What is the process for using L'Hopital's Rule?

The process for using L'Hopital's Rule involves taking the derivative of the numerator and denominator of the function separately, and then evaluating the limit of the resulting function. If the limit still remains in an indeterminate form, the process can be repeated until a definite answer is obtained.

Are there any limitations to using L'Hopital's Rule?

Yes, there are limitations to using L'Hopital's Rule. It cannot be used to find the limit of a function at a point where the function is undefined or has a discontinuity. It also cannot be used to find the limit at infinity for some functions, such as oscillating functions.

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