Finding angle of change in momentum vector

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the change in momentum vector for a billiard ball with a mass of 0.250 kg, which strikes a cushion at an initial angle of 55.8° and speed of 27.2 m/s, then rebounds at an angle of 71.0° and speed of 10.0 m/s. The magnitude of the change in momentum was correctly calculated as 5.667 kg*m/s. However, the user struggled with determining the direction of the change in momentum vector, initially calculating an angle of -48 degrees, which was incorrect.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum and its vector nature
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically tangent and inverse tangent
  • Ability to decompose vectors into x and y components
  • Familiarity with the concept of angles in a Cartesian coordinate system
NEXT STEPS
  • Review vector decomposition techniques for momentum calculations
  • Study the application of the tangent function in determining angles
  • Learn about momentum conservation principles in elastic collisions
  • Practice problems involving changes in momentum vectors in two dimensions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and momentum, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to vector analysis in collision scenarios.

Patdon10
Messages
85
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A billiard ball of mass m = 0.250 kg hits the cushion of a billiard table at an angle of θ1 = 55.8° at a speed of v1 = 27.2 m/s. It bounces off at an angle of θ2 = 71.0° and a speed of v2 = 10.0 m/s.

(a) What is the magnitude of the change in momentum of the billiard ball?
(I figured this out to be 5.667 kg*m/s)

(b) In which direction does the change of momentum vector point? (Let up be the +y positive direction and to the right be the +x positive direction.)
2Your answer is incorrect.° (counter-clockwise from the +x-axis)
(this is where I am absolutely stuck)

Homework Equations



tan^-1 (y component/x component)


The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the velocities into x and y components and then found the change.
The change in the x component of the velocity is 13.81 m/s
The change in the y component of the velocity is -15.312 m/s
multiplying both by the mass of 0.25 kg, we get x = 3.4525, y = -3.828

so tan^-1(-3.828/3.4525) = -48 degrees, but that's not right. Can anyone tell me what I'm doing wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
anyone? : /
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K