Finding Angles A and B for Triangular Fire Spotting

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating angles A and B in a triangle formed by two towers, A and B, which are 18.5 miles apart. The bearings from tower A to B is N65E, while the bearings to the fire from A and B are N28E and N16.5W, respectively. The correct calculation for angle A is determined to be 37 degrees, derived from the difference between the bearings N65E and N28E. For angle B, the calculation involves subtracting the sum of the bearings from 180 degrees, resulting in an angle of 98.5 degrees.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic trigonometry and the sine rule (a/sin A = b/sin B)
  • Familiarity with bearings and compass directions (e.g., N65E, N28E, N16.5W)
  • Ability to visualize and draw triangles based on angular measurements
  • Knowledge of interior angles in triangles and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the sine rule in depth to understand its applications in triangle calculations.
  • Learn how to convert bearings into angles for more complex navigational problems.
  • Explore the properties of triangles, particularly the sum of interior angles and their implications.
  • Practice solving real-world problems involving triangulation and bearings in navigation.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, navigators, surveyors, and anyone involved in triangulation or fire spotting operations will benefit from this discussion.

morr485
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1. Two towers A and B are 18.5 miles apart. The bearing from A to B is N65E. A fire is spotted
by ranger at both towers. Its bearing from A and B are N28e and N16.5W. This makes a
triangle with A and B and C the fire.
Can anyone give me a clue and finding angles A and B?2. a/sin A = b/sin B
3. I found angle B was 138.5, except it wasn't right.
 
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morr485 said:
1. Two towers A and B are 18.5 miles apart. The bearing from A to B is N65E. A fire is spotted
by ranger at both towers. Its bearing from A and B are N28e and N16.5W.
Can anyone give me a clue and finding angles A and B?


2. a/sin A = b/sin B



3. I found angle B was 138.5, except it wasn't right.

Mark a point "A" on your paper. Draw a vertical line (representing north) and a horizontal line (representing east/west). Draw a line slanting 65 degrees to the right of the upward vertical (N65E)and mark its end "B". Draw a line from A slanting 28 degrees to the right of the upward vertical (N28E) and draw a line from B slanting 16.5 degrees to the left of the upward vertical (N16,5W). The fire is at the point where the two lines meet and it and A and B form the triangle you want.

Now you should be able to see that the angle at A is the difference 65- 28= 37 degrees inside the triangle. At B, the lilne from A makes an angle of 65 degrees with the vertical (opposite interior angles with parallel lines) and that, the 16.5 degree angle, and the angle inside the triangle make make a straight,vertical, line. Their sum must be 180 degrees so the angle inside the triangle, at B, is 180- 65- 16.5 degrees.
 

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