SUMMARY
The coefficient of kinetic friction for a wooden box with a mass of 12 kg, pushed with a force of 30 N across a floor at constant velocity, is calculated using the formula μ = Ff / N. The normal force (N) is determined by the weight of the box, which is 12 kg multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), resulting in N = 117.6 N. The correct calculation yields μ = 30 N / 117.6 N, resulting in a coefficient of kinetic friction of approximately 0.26. This value is confirmed through multiple calculations and clarifications in the discussion.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
- Familiarity with the concepts of force, mass, and acceleration
- Knowledge of the formula for frictional force: Ff = μ * N
- Basic understanding of gravitational force calculation (F = m * g)
NEXT STEPS
- Study the concept of static vs. kinetic friction and their applications
- Learn how to derive and apply the equations of motion in friction scenarios
- Explore the effects of varying forces on frictional coefficients in different materials
- Investigate the role of surface texture and material properties on friction
USEFUL FOR
Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the principles of friction and motion in practical applications.